Looking Further Forward: An Answer to Looking Backward by Edward BellamyMichaelis, Richard
Science
Looking Further Forward: An Answer to Looking Backward by Edward Bellamy
Michaelis, Richard
Bellamy, Edward, 1850-1898. Looking backward; Utopian fiction; Utopias -- Fiction; Utopias in literature
My new profession imposed upon me the duty of studying national
economy. Of course I could have pictured simply the social and
political circumstances, in which the people of the United States had
lived 113 years ago, but this would not have satisfied me. I desired
to learn, how the civilizations of the two centuries, if impartially
judged, would compare. Therefore I cultivated my acquaintance with Mr.
Forest, to hear from him the arguments against the theories set forth
by Dr. Leete, although a feeling of discomfort always overwhelmed
me, whenever the thought came to me, that Forest’s ideas might prove
victorious over the principles advanced by Dr. Leete. For a victory won
by Forest could mean nothing else but a return to a state of affairs,
which I thoroughly disliked, and which I knew to be full of cares and
discomforts.
I confined my next lecture to an accurate description of the state
of the labor market of Boston in 1887. Avoiding carefully all
exaggerations, I drew only indisputable conclusions from the facts
given, showing how capital and labor had lost equally by the numerous
strikes in those days and complimenting the present order of things,
for making such irrational economical conflicts impossible.
After my lectures I always conversed with Mr. Forest, who was quite as
willing to discuss the new order of society as Dr. Leete.
“The friends of the administration are calling me a fault-finder”,
said Mr. Forest, “and they are right, although they might express
their opinion with more civility, if they said, that I am critically
disposed. I would criticise every administration under which it chanced
to be my destiny to live, however good or bad that administration
might be. I do not harbor any animosity against the men, who rule
the United States to-day. I even admit that they exercise a little
more wisdom, energy and tolerance, than did the members of the
government, which ruled twelve years ago. But the fundamental principle
of their system is decidedly wrong and so the consequences must be
bad;--whatever the members of the administration may do to patch up the
shortcomings of their system”.
“So you think that the present system is absolutely wrong?” I queried.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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