Looking Further Forward: An Answer to Looking Backward by Edward BellamyMichaelis, Richard
Science
Looking Further Forward: An Answer to Looking Backward by Edward Bellamy
Michaelis, Richard
Bellamy, Edward, 1850-1898. Looking backward; Utopian fiction; Utopias -- Fiction; Utopias in literature
“Can you entertain any doubts?” answered Forest. “Look around! Is the
leading principle in creation equality or variety? You find sometimes
similitude but never conformity. Botanists have carefully compared
thousands of leaves, which looked exactly alike at the first glance,
but which after close examination were found to possess striking
dissimilarities. Inequality is the law of nature and the attempt to
establish equality is therefore unnatural and absurd. Where-ever such
experiments have been made, they have ended in unqualified failure.
Even some of the first Christians, moved by brotherly love and charity,
failed in their efforts to establish communism permanently. And the
lamented Procrustes used two bedsteads in which he placed his victims.
He could not get along with one size for everybody. We may just as
well try to make every man six feet long, forty-two inches around
his chest, with a Grecian nose, blue eyes, light hair and a lyric
tenor voice, as to attempt to equalize all lives and reduce them to a
communistic state.--Now consider, in connection with the difference in
the mental and physical powers of men, their different inclinations
and tastes, the variety of their occupations, and then say, whether
the establishment of society on the basis of communism, of absolute
equality, is possible.”
“If I have formed a just appreciation of the organization of your
society, you have recognized the right of all men to a living by giving
everybody an equal share of the products of labor”, I objected; “but at
the same time you give everybody the chance to select the profession
or trade most to his taste and you have graded the men, belonging
to a guild, thus inciting the ambition of the worker, to reach a
higher grade, and creating a diversity of positions, adapted to that
dissimilarity of men, you were just speaking of”.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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