Looking Further Forward: An Answer to Looking Backward by Edward BellamyMichaelis, Richard
Science
Looking Further Forward: An Answer to Looking Backward by Edward Bellamy
Michaelis, Richard
Bellamy, Edward, 1850-1898. Looking backward; Utopian fiction; Utopias -- Fiction; Utopias in literature
“In your place, Mr. West, I would not endorse those sentences of Dr.
Leete”, said Forest with a smile, “for the Doctor has had frequent
occasions to change his mind on this subject and persists in repeating
his erroneous statements, although I and others have disproved them
until further repetitions of our arguments became tedious. Strikes are
not, as Dr. Leete pretends to believe, comparatively late appearances
on the battle fields of national economy. One of the biggest strikes
that ever occurred, the “secessio in montem sacrum”, took place in Rome
as early as 494 before Christ, and, during the centuries of the middle
ages, strikes for higher wages frequently occurred, although in those
days labor was much better organized (in trades unions, guilds and
“Zuenfte”) and more powerful than capital. And as for the impossibility
of laborers ever becoming employers, I can show you in the college
library a copy of the German paper, the “Freie Presse”, published in
the city of Chicago anno 1888, where the editor, in contradicting
similar statements of the communists of those days, points to the fact,
that in 1888 there were 12,000 German house owners, manufacturers
and well to do or rich business men in Chicago, who all had come to
the city poor. When these Germans came to Chicago only a very few of
them spoke English, still they were able to accumulate fortunes. This
disproves the statement, that the people at the end of the last century
were in the clutches of capital and unable to free themselves.--It is
the easiest thing in the world to make wild statements, but it is
sometimes difficult to substantiate them. And Dr. Leete is an adapt at
making statements”.
“But are you not getting along in good style?” I asked, hoping to stop
Forest’s complaints, by pointing to an undisputable fact. “Are you not
enjoying an unprecedented prosperity and is not this general result,
the definite annihilation of poverty, an achievement worth small
sacrifices?”
“We are not getting along in good style. We are not enjoying an
unprecedented prosperity. You will discover very soon, that you are
overestimating the character and the fruits of our civilization. And so
far as the annihilation of poverty is concerned, it amounts practically
to nothing but the enrichment of the awkward, stupid and lazy people,
with the proceeds of the work of the clever and industrious women and
men. You could have done that 113 years ago, but you were not foolish
and unjust enough to commit such a robbery.”
“If the people don’t like the present organization of society, why do
they not change it?” I asked. “From your remarks, I have drawn the
conclusion, that you have no opposition party worth speaking of, for
you said, there are only a few opposition papers published in the
country. This seems to prove that the people are satisfied with the
present state of affairs”.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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