Looking Further Forward: An Answer to Looking Backward by Edward BellamyMichaelis, Richard
Science
Looking Further Forward: An Answer to Looking Backward by Edward Bellamy
Michaelis, Richard
Bellamy, Edward, 1850-1898. Looking backward; Utopian fiction; Utopias -- Fiction; Utopias in literature
The National Government regulates the production. When it sees that
certain trades attract a very large number of volunteers, while other
trades fall short, the administration increases the working time of the
preferred trades and shortens the working hours of those needing more
volunteers.
The women have their own officers, generals, judges, and form an
auxiliary army of industry. They receive the same credit cards as the
men. Since the cooking and washing and repairing of household goods are
done outside, the women of the twentieth century have more time for
productive labor than had the women of a hundred years ago.
Recruits who have passed three years service, during which they are
assignable to any work at the discretion of their superiors, may enter
schools of technology, medicine, art, etc.; but if they cannot keep
pace with the classes, they must withdraw. Physicians, who do not find
sufficient employment, are assigned to work of another character.
If people desire the publication of a newspaper, they must club
together and give up enough of their credit cards to compensate the
nation for the loss of the work of the persons editing and printing the
paper.
If one desires to publish a book, he can write it in his hours of
leisure and can have it printed by giving up a part of his credit
card. For the copies sold he receives again a new credit.
Preachers are in a similar way employed by persons who desire to hear
their sermons.
Cripples or other people unable to do full work or any work at all,
receive their full credit cards, because the fact, that they are human
beings, entitles them to their full share of all good things produced
on earth.
The state governments within the United States have been abolished as
useless.
All other civilized nations have organized themselves on a similar
basis and are exchanging goods with each other. The yearly balances are
settled with national staple articles.
The new order of things enables people to live without cares, and one
of the consequences is the fact, that most of the men and women of an
average constitution live from eighty-five to ninety years.--
Such was the description of the new order of things given me by Dr.
Leete in a number of conversations. The doctor is very enthusiastic
over the organization of society of the twentieth century and does not
hesitate to call it the millennium.
The fear and uncertainty which I entertained in regard to my employment
were set at rest by Dr. Leete, who said, that I could, if I wished,
have the position of professor of the history of the nineteenth century
in the Shawmut College of Boston. I have accepted the offer and shall
enter upon my duties next Monday.
CHAPTER II.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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