Lord Byron as a satirist in verseFuess, Claude Moore
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Lord Byron as a satirist in verse
Fuess, Claude Moore
Byron, George Gordon Byron, Baron, 1788-1824 -- Criticism and interpretation; Verse satire, English -- History and criticism
“Shout, drink, feast, and flatter! Oh! Erin, how low
Wert thou sunk by misfortune and tyranny, till
Thy welcome of tyrants had plunged thee below
The depth of thy deep in a deeper gulf still.”
The satire in this poem is as spontaneous and sincere as any Byron ever
wrote; it is passionate, convincing, laden with noble scorn. The two
methods of irony and invective are admirably mingled, without a trace
of humor.
We have already noticed some early poems in which Byron had evinced
a liking for uncommon rhymes. In the humorous _Farewell to Malta_,
written May 26, 1811, and printed in 1816, he employed octosyllabics,
with such rhymes as: yawn sirs--dancers, fault’s in--waltzing, prate
is--gratis. _The Devil’s Drive_, an irregular and amorphous fragment,
broken off on December 9, 1813, also contains some extraordinary
rhymes; but it deserves attention especially because it anticipates,
to some extent, the thought and manner of _Don Juan_. It is styled a
sequel to _The Devil’s Walk_, a fanciful ballad composed by Southey
and Coleridge in 1799, but attributed by Byron to Porson, the great
Cambridge scholar. Byron’s poem, a rambling and discursive satire, is
crammed with allusions to current events, prophetic of the views which
he was to advocate during the remainder of his career. It describes
a night visit of the Devil to his favorites on earth, in the course
of which he pauses to survey the battle-field of Leipzig, and then,
passing on to England, investigates a Methodist chapel, the Houses of
Parliament, a royal ball, and other supposed resorts of his disciples.
Byron’s portrayal of the horrors of war is probably his first satiric
expression of what was to become a frequent theme in his later work,
and especially in _Don Juan_. As the Devil gazes down with glee at the
bloody plain of Leipzig, the satirist remarks:
“Not often on earth had he seen such a sight,
Nor his work done half so well:
For the field ran so red with the blood of the dead,
That it blushed like the waves of Hell!”[160]
The visit of the Devil to Parliament, with the poet’s comment on the
spectacle there, is reminiscent of some sections of the _Rolliad_. The
satire concludes with some caustic characterizations of Tory statesmen,
some observations on the immorality of round dancing, and a picture of
sixty scribbling reviewers, brewing damnation for authors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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