Lord Kelvin: An account of his scientific life and workGray, Andrew
Science
Lord Kelvin: An account of his scientific life and work
Gray, Andrew
Kelvin, William Thomson, Baron, 1824-1907
Some would have liked to follow the motions of spinning bodies a little
more closely, and to have made out clearly why they behaved as they did.
Apparently Thomson imagined the whole affair was self-evident, for he
never gave more than the simple parallelogram diagram showing the
composition, with the already existing angular momentum about the axis
of the top, of that generated about another axis, in any short time, by
the action of gravity.
As a matter of fact, the stability and instability of the gyrostat on
the tray give the best possible illustration of the two different forms
of solution of the differential equation, [:θ] + μθ = 0, according as μ
is positive or negative; though it is also possible to explain the
inversion very simply from first principles. All this was no doubt
regarded by Thomson as obvious; but it was far from being self-evident
to even good students of the ordinary class, who, without exception,
were beginning the study of dynamics.
Thomson's absorption in the work of the moment was often very great, and
on these occasions he much disliked to be brought down to sublunary
things by any slight mischance or inconvenience. Examples will occur to
every old pupil of the great emphasis with which he commanded that
precautions should be taken to prevent the like from happening again.
Copies of Thomson and Tait's _Natural Philosophy_--"T and T'" was its
familiar title--and of other books, including Barlow's Tables and other
collections of numerical data, were always kept on the lecture-table.
But occasionally a laboratory student would stray in after everything
had been prepared for the morning lecture, and carry off Barlow to make
some calculation, and of course forget to return it. Next morning some
number would be wanted from Barlow in a hurry, and the book would be
missing. Then Thomson would order that Barlow should be chained to the
lecture-table, and enjoin his assistant to see that that was done
without an hour's delay!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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