Lord Kelvin: An account of his scientific life and workGray, Andrew
Science
Lord Kelvin: An account of his scientific life and work
Gray, Andrew
Kelvin, William Thomson, Baron, 1824-1907
After a few years Thomson found it necessary to appoint an assistant,
and Mr. Donald McFarlane, who had distinguished himself in the
Mathematics and Natural Philosophy classes, was chosen. Mr. McFarlane
was originally a block-printer, and seems to have been an apprentice at
Alexandria in the Vale of Leven, at the time of the passing of the first
Reform Bill. After some time spent in the cotton industry of the
district, he became a teacher in a village school in the Vale of Leven,
and afterwards entered the University as a student. He discharged his
duties in the most faithful and self-abnegating manner until his
retirement in 1880, when he had become advanced in years. He had charge
of the instruments of the department, got ready the lecture
illustrations and attended during lecture to assist in the experiments
and supply numerical data when required, prepared the weekly class
examination paper and read the answers handed in, and assisted in the
original investigations which the professor was always enthusiastically
pursuing. A kind of universal physical genius was McFarlane; an expert
calculator and an exact and careful experimentalist. Many a long and
involved arithmetical research he carried out, much apparatus he made in
a homely way, and much he repaired and adjusted. Then, always when the
professor was out of the way and calm had descended on the
apparatus-room, if not on the laboratory, McFarlane sat down to reduce
his pile of examination papers, lest Monday should arrive with a new
deluge of crude answers and queer mistakes, ere the former had
disappeared. On Friday afternoons at 3 o'clock he gave solutions of the
previous Monday's questions to any members of the class who cared to
attend; and his clear and deliberate explanations were much appreciated.
An unfailing tribute was rendered to him every year by the students, and
often took the form of a valuable gift for which one and all had
subscribed. A recluse he was in his way, hardly anybody knew where he
lived--the professor certainly did not--and a man of the highest ability
and of the most absolute unselfishness. An hour in the evening with one
or two special friends, and the study of German, were the only
recreations of McFarlane's solitary life. He was full of humour, and
told with keen enjoyment stories of the University worthies of a bygone
age. For thirty years he worked on for a meagre salary, for during the
earlier part of that time no provision for assistants was made in the
Government grant to the Scottish Universities. By an ordinance issued in
1861 by the University Commissioners, appointed under the Act of 1858, a
grant of £100 a year was made from the Consolidated Fund for an
assistant in each of the departments of Humanity, Greek, Mathematics,
and Natural Philosophy, and for two in the department of Chemistry; and
McFarlane's position was somewhat improved. His veneration for Thomson
was such as few students or assistants have had for a master: his
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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