Alas! there are no more realms like these. The wireless mast lifts
above the palm-trees, and the steamer whistle blows to recall the
tourists from the beaches where the trade-winds sweep. There are still
some very lonely places on the watery globe, however, and one of them
is the tiny group of three volcanic islands in the South Atlantic
which is known as Tristan da Cunha. These bleak rocks lie two thousand
miles west of the Cape of Good Hope and four thousand miles to the
northeast of Cape Horn. They loom abruptly from a tempestuous ocean,
which lashes the stark, black cliffs, and there are no harbors, only an
occasional fringe of beach a few yards wide.
Tristan, the largest of the group, lifts a snow-clad peak almost eight
thousand feet above the sea as a warning to mariners to steer wide of
the cruel reefs. It has a small plateau where green things grow, and
living streams and cascades of fresh water. The islands were discovered
as early as 1506 by the Portuguese admiral, Tristan da Cunha, and in
later years the Dutch navigators and the pioneers of the British East
India Company hove to in passing, but it was not thought worth while to
hoist a flag over the group.
It remained for a Yankee sailor, Jonathan Lambert of Salem, to
choose Tristan da Cunha as his abiding-place and to issue a formal
proclamation of his sovereignty to the other nations of the world. Said
he, “I ground my right and claim on the sure and rational ground of
absolute occupancy.” This was undeniable, and the British Empire rests
upon foundations no more convincing. Jonathan Lambert was of the breed
of Salem seafarers who had first carried the American flag to India,
Java, Sumatra, and Japan, who opened the trade with the Fiji Islands
and Madagascar, who had been the trail-breakers in diverting the
commerce of South America and China to Yankee ships. They had sailed
where no other merchantmen dared go, they had anchored where no one
else dreamed of seeking trade.
It was therefore nothing extraordinary for Jonathan Lambert to tire
of roving the wide seas and to set himself up in business as the king
of Tristan da Cunha which had neither ruler nor subjects. What his
ambitions were and how a melancholy end overtook them is to be found
in the sea-journal of Captain John White, who sailed the American brig
_Franklin_ out to China in 1819. He wrote:
On March 12th we saw and passed the island of Tristan da Cunha
which was taken possession of in 1810 by Jonathan Lambert. He
published a document setting forth his rights to the soil and
invited navigators of all nations whose routes might lie near that
ocean to touch at his settlement for supplies which he anticipated
his industry would draw from the earth and the adjacent sea. He
signified his readiness to receive in payment for his produce,
which consisted of vegetables, fruit and fish, whatever might be
convenient for the visitors to part with which could be in any way
useful to him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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