Louis Pasteur: His Life and LaboursVallery-Radot, René
Science
Louis Pasteur: His Life and Labours
Vallery-Radot, René
Pasteur, Louis, 1822-1895; Scientists -- France -- Biography
Would it be possible to indicate a more profound distinction between
the respective products of living and of mineral nature, than the
existence of this dissymmetry on the part of the one and its absence
on the part of the other? Is it not strange that not one of these
thousands and thousands of artificial products of the laboratory, the
number of which is each day augmented, should manifest either the power
of turning the plane of polarisation or non-superposable dissymmetry?
No doubt natural dissymmetric substances--gum, sugar, tartaric and
malic acids, quinine, strychnine, essence of turpentine, &c.--may be
employed in forming new compounds which remain dissymmetric, though
they are artificially prepared; but it is evident that all these new
products do but inherit the original dissymmetry of the substances from
which they are derived. When chemical action becomes more profound, all
dissymmetry disappears, and is never seen to reappear in the successive
ulterior products.
What can be the causes of so great a difference? M. Pasteur has often
expressed to me the conviction that it must be attributed to the
circumstance that the molecular forces which operate in the mineral
kingdom, and which are brought into play every day in our laboratories,
are forces of the symmetrical order; while the forces which are
present and active at the moment when the grain sprouts, when the egg
develops, and when, under the influence of the sun, the green matter
of the leaves decomposes the carbonic acid of the air and utilises in
divers ways the carbon of this acid, the hydrogen of the water, and the
oxygen of these two products--are of the dissymmetric order, probably
depending on some of the grand, dissymmetric, cosmic phenomena of our
universe. While expounding this opinion before the Academy of Sciences,
Pasteur, on one occasion, expressed himself thus:--
'The universe is a dissymmetric whole. I am inclined to think that
life, as manifested to us, must be a function of the dissymmetry of the
universe or of the consequences that follow in its train. The universe
is dissymmetrical; for, placing before a mirror the group of bodies
which compose the solar system, with their proper movements, we obtain
in the mirror an image not superposable on the reality. Even the motion
of solar light is dissymmetrical. A luminous ray never strikes in a
straight line, and at rest, the leaf wherein organic matter is created
by vegetable life. Terrestrial magnetism, the opposition which exists
between the north and south poles of a magnet, the opposition presented
to us by positive and negative electricity, are all the resultants of
dissymmetric actions and motions.'
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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