Love Potions Through the Ages: A Study of Amatory Devices and MoresWedeck, Harry E.
History
Love Potions Through the Ages: A Study of Amatory Devices and Mores
Wedeck, Harry E.
Aphrodisiacs -- History; Erotic literature
“The tale,” she said, “will take time; nevertheless I will tell
you. On the birthday of Aphrodite there was a feast of the gods,
at which the god Poros or Plenty, who is the son of Metis or
Discretion, was one of the guests. When the feast was over,
Penia or Poverty, as the manner was, came about the doors to
beg. Now Plenty, who was the worse for nectar (there was no wine
in those days), came into the garden of Zeus and fell into a
heavy sleep; and Poverty considering her own straitened
circumstances, plotted to have him for a husband, and
accordingly she lay down at his side and conceived love, who
partly because he is naturally a lover of the beautiful, and
because Aphrodite is herself beautiful, and also because he was
born on Aphrodite’s birthday is her follower and attendant.”
(B. Jowett)
In Book 8 of _The Laws_, too, Plato discusses a variety of subjects,
among them festivals and contests in which men and women meet together.
This topic introduces the question of the sexes, and Plato makes
definitive statements in this respect. Licentiousness, he declares, is
abominable. Men ought to live under controlled moderation. That is what
nature herself enjoins. Man otherwise would fall below the level of
beasts. Here the laws should be restrictive. But if that is not
possible, there must at least be some adherence to decent mores.
* * * * *
Lust and desire are discussed in Book 6 of _The Laws_ and in the
_Greater Hippias_. The three universal appetites are food, drink, and
lust of procreation, which is linked with the imperious sexual frenzy
and its concomitant excitements. Sexual desire, the necessities of love,
overflowing into excesses, may be harmful to the welfare of the state.
Excesses must therefore be stemmed and controlled by laws. In this
manner evil may be diminished and the good of the state as a whole will
be promoted.
With regard to exhausted capacity and the loss of passion as a corollary
to old age, Plato says, in Book I of _The Republic_:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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