Never before had Gutenberg’s art been of such service to any public
cause; all Germany was flooded with Luther’s writings with bewildering
rapidity.
He commenced printing the booklet “To the Christian Nobility” before
it was fully written, and its plan he settled whilst a second pamphlet
of his against Prierias was passing through the press. This, in turn,
was accompanied by a booklet against the Franciscan Alveld. Between
the publication of the three so-called great “Reformation works,”
which, with the new editions immediately called for, followed each
other in rapid succession, came the printing of a sermon on the New
Testament and the tracts already mentioned: “Von den newen Eckischenn
Bullen,” and “Against the Bull of Antichrist” (in Latin); then followed
the publication of his “Warumb des Bapsts und seyner Jüngern Bücher
vorbrant seyn,” then the “Defence of all the Propositions” condemned
in the Bull (in Latin), then the controversial pamphlets: “An den Bock
zu Leyptzck” (Hieronymus Emser), and “Auff des Bocks zu Leypczick
Antwort.” At the same time, however, he published some religious works
of a practical nature, namely the “Tessaradekas,” a book of consolation
for suffering and perturbed Christians, and the commencement of his
exposition of the Magnificat. The latter he dedicated to Johann
Friedrich, the Elector’s nephew; it is not only improving in tone, but
was also of practical use in increasing the esteem in which he was held
at Court.
Such incredible overtaxing of his strength naturally resulted in
a condition of serious mental strain, at the very time, too, when
Luther had to weigh in his mind profound and momentous questions,
vital problems, the treatment of which called for the most utmost
recollection and composure.
“While I am preaching to others, I myself am a castaway,” so he once
writes in biblical terms in a letter to Staupitz,[125] “so much does
intercourse with men carry me away.” Pope Leo X, whose personal
qualities he had shortly before been praising, becomes in this letter
a wolf, who in his Bull has condemned all that Staupitz had taught
regarding God’s mercy. Christ Himself is condemned by the Pope, damned
and blasphemed. Staupitz might well exhort him to humility, for, alas,
he knew he was proud, but Staupitz, on his part, was too humble,
otherwise he would not retreat before the Pope. “Men may accuse me of
every vice, of pride, adultery, murder and even of Anti-popery, but
may I never be guilty of a godless silence in the presence of those
who are crucifying our Lord afresh.... Therefore at least suffer me
to go on and be carried away even though you may not yourself agree
to follow (_sine me ire et rapi_).” It is here that he appeals to the
assistance of Hutten and his party, and to the intervention of the
Elector Frederick in the words already quoted.[126]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account