And yet he confesses to a certain nervousness: “At first I trembled
and I prayed while burning the Papal books and the Bull. But now I am
more rejoiced at this than at any previous act of my life; they [the
Romanists] are a worse pestilence than I had thought.” This he writes
to his same fatherly friend, Staupitz.[127]
His perturbation, which had become to him almost a life-element, served
to dispel his fears and his doubts: “I am battling with the floods and
am carried away by them (“_fluctibus his rapior et volvor_”). “The
noise [of strife] rages mightily. Both sides are putting their heart
into it.”[128] Catholics discern with grief in this uncanny joy a sad
attempt on his part to find encouragement in the preposterous notion he
fostered of the “devilishness” of the Papacy. They will also perceive
in his outbursts of rage, and in the challenges to violence in which
he indulges in unguarded moments, the effect of the excommunication
working on a mind already stirred to its innermost depths. When we hear
him declare in a popular pamphlet, after the arrival of the Papal Bull,
that it would not be surprising were the Princes, the nobility and
laity to hit the Pope, the bishops, priests and monks over the head and
drive them out of the land,[129] we find that such language agrees only
too well with his furious words in his tract written in 1520 against
Prierias, where he compares the Pope and his followers to a band of
cut-throats.
If murderers are punished with the sword, why then should we not
proceed with still greater severity against those “teachers of
perdition” who are determined not to repent? “Why do we not attack
them with every weapon that comes to hand and wash our hands in their
blood, if we thereby save ourselves and ours from the most dangerous
of flames? How happy are those Christians who are not obliged like
us, the most miserable of men, to live under such an Antichrist.”
Recognising the ominous character of the passage “_Cur non ...
manus nostras in sanguine istorum lavamus_,” etc., later Lutherans
added certain words which appear first in the Jena edition (German
translation) in 1555: “But God Who says (Deut. xxxii. 35, Rom. xii.
19) ‘Vengeance is mine’ will find out these His enemies in good time,
who are not worthy of temporal punishment, but whose punishment must
be eternal in the abyss of hell.” These words, which are not found
in the original edition of 1520, are given in Walch’s edition of
Luther, vol. xviii., p. 245. The argument in exoneration of Luther,
based upon them by a recent Lutheran, thus falls to the ground. The
addition will be sought for in vain in the Weimar edition (6, p. 347
f.), and in that of Erlangen (“Opp. Lat. var.” 2, p. 107). Paulus has
proved that the falsification of the text was the work of Nicholas
Amsdorf, who was responsible for the Jena edition, though in the
Preface he protests that his edition of Luther’s works is free from
all correction or addition.[130]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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