Mathesius, in his frequently quoted historical sermons on Luther,[947]
says, that “a pious matron” admitted the poor scholar to her table.
He is referring to Ursula Cotta. The word matron which he makes use
of seems intended to denote rather respectability than advanced age.
That he should mention only the wife is probably due to the fact that
she, rather than her husband, was Luther’s benefactress. He seems to
have had the account from Luther himself, who, it would appear, told
him the story together with the edifying cause of his reception. This
Mathesius relates in a way which excludes rather than suggests any
thought of dishonourable motives. He says that the matron conceived
a “yearning attraction for the boy on account of his singing and his
earnest prayer in the churches.” The expression “yearning attraction,”
which sounds somewhat strange to us, was not unusual then and comes
naturally to a preacher rather inclined to be sentimental, as was
Mathesius. Ratzeberger the physician, a friend of Luther’s to whom
the latter may also have spoken of his stay at Eisenach, merely says,
that the scholar “found board and lodging at Cuntz Cotta’s.” Thus he
credits the husband with the act of charity.
Luther could not well have played the flute there, seeing that he
never learned to play that instrument; as for the lute, he became
proficient on it only during his academic years; nor does any source
allude to musical entertainments taking place in the Cotta household.
Luther relates later in the Table-Talk,[948] that he had learned this
saying from his “hostess at Eisenach,” i.e. Frau Cotta: “There is
nought dearer on earth than the love of woman to the man who can win
it.” This, however, affords no ground for thinking evil. The saying
was a popular one in general use and may quite naturally refer to the
love existing between husband and wife. It is another question whether
it was quite seemly on Luther’s part to quote this saying as he did in
his Glosses on the Bible, in connection with the fine description of
the “_mulier fortis_” (Proverbs xxxi. 10 ff.), so distinguished for
her virtue.
_Did Luther describe the lot of the Hog as the most enviable Goal of
Happiness?_
In view of the fear of death which he had often experienced when lying
on the bed of sickness, Luther, so we are told, came to envy the lot
of the hog, and to exclaim: “I am convinced that anyone who has felt
the anguish and terror of death would rather be a pig than bear it for
ever and ever.” That such are his words is perfectly true, and he even
goes on to give a graphic description of the happy and comfortable
life a pig leads until it comes under the hand of the butcher, all due
to its unacquaintance with death.[949]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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