Luther’s saying: “If I have a can of beer, I want the beer-barrel
as well,”[967] has often been cited against him, the fact being
overlooked, that he only made use of this expression in order to
illustrate, by a very common example, the idea, expressed in the
heading of the chapter in which it occurs, viz. that “No one is ever
satisfied.” Everyone, he continues, desires to go one step higher,
everyone wants to attain to something more, and, then, with other
examples, he gives that mentioned above, where, for “I,” we might
equally well substitute “we,” which indeed we find employed elsewhere
in this same connection: “If we have one Gulden, we want a hundred.”
Another passage, alleged, strange to say, by older writers, proves
nothing: “We eat ourselves to death, and drink ourselves to death; we
eat and drink ourselves into poverty and down to hell.” Here Luther
is merely speaking against the habit of drinking which had become so
prevalent, and dominated some to such an extent that death and hell
were the lamentable consequences to be feared. (See below, p. 308 f.)
Luther, wishing to drive a point home, says that he is not
“drunk,”[968] but is writing “in the morning hours.”[969] Must we
infer, then, that he was in the habit of writing when drunk, or that
in the afternoon he was not usually sober? Must he be considered
drunk whenever he does not state plainly that he is sober? The truth
is that such expressions were merely his way of speaking. In the
important passage here under consideration he writes: “Possibly it
may be asserted later that I did not sufficiently weigh what I say
here against those who deny the presence of Christ in the Sacrament;
but I am not drunk or giddy; I know what I am saying and what it will
mean to me on Judgment Day and at the second coming of the Lord Jesus
Christ.”[970] Thus he is speaking most seriously and uses this curious
verbal artifice simply to emphasise his earnestness. Were additional
proof necessary it might be found in other passages; for instance:
“Christ was not drunk when He said this,” viz. the Eucharistic words
of consecration, the literal meaning of which Luther is upholding
against the Strasburg Sacramentarians.[971]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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