Lynch-law; an investigation into the history of lynching in the United StatesCutler, James Elbert
Philosophy
Lynch-law; an investigation into the history of lynching in the United States
Cutler, James Elbert
Lynching -- United States
“The origin of lynch-law: During the revolution there was a noted
tory ... in that portion formerly called Bute County, now embraced
within the counties of Franklin and Nash, called Major Beard. Major
John H. Drake lived near Hilliardston; he and his family were decided
whigs. He had a daughter, beautiful and accomplished, by whose charms
Beard was captivated; and the tradition runs, that the handsome figure
and commanding air of Beard had its effect on the young lady,
notwithstanding the difference in politics between him and her father.
On one occasion, Beard encamped for the night near a mill on Swift
Creek. This became known to Major Drake and other whigs, and they
organized a force ... and captured him.... After some consultation it
was resolved to take him as a prisoner to headquarters of Colonel
Seawell, commanding in camp at a ford on Lynch Creek, in Franklin
County, about twenty miles off. He was tied on his horse and carried
under guard. After reaching camp, it was determined to organize a
court-martial, and try him for his life. But before proceeding to
trial, a report came that a strong body of tories were in pursuit to
rescue him; this created a panic, for they knew his popularity and
power, so they hung him. The reported pursuit proved a false alarm,
and it being suggested that as the sentence had been inflicted before
the judgment of the court had been pronounced, therefore it was
illegal. The body was then taken down, the court reorganized, he was
tried, condemned and re-hung by the neck until he was dead.
“The tree on which he was hung stood not far from Rocky Ford, on
Lynch’s Creek; and it became a saying in Franklin, when a person
committed any offence of magnitude, that ‘he ought to be taken to
Lynch Creek’; and so the word ‘Lynch law’ became a fixture in the
English language.”[24]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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