Lynch-law; an investigation into the history of lynching in the United StatesCutler, James Elbert
Philosophy
Lynch-law; an investigation into the history of lynching in the United States
Cutler, James Elbert
Lynching -- United States
In passing, the resemblance of this affair to Lydford law rather than
lynch-law is to be noted, and also the fact that Wheeler, in his
“History of North Carolina,” published thirty-three years earlier, gives
an account of the hanging of “Captain Beard about 1778,” but says
nothing about its being in any way connected with the origin of the term
lynch-law. Indeed, according to this earlier account there was nothing
irregular in the proceeding; he was hung in accordance with the ordinary
rules of war. Beard and one of his band, named Porch, who had been
captured with him, “were tried by a court-martial and both were
forthwith hung. Such was the end of Captain Beard.”[25] The two accounts
vary somewhat, but there is no room for doubt as to their having
reference to the same occurrence. In short, the “tradition” in the Drake
family must have arisen between 1851 and 1884. There is no evidence,
further than this statement found in Wheeler’s book, that “Lynch law”
became a fixture in the English language because of a saying common in
Franklin County, North Carolina, that any one who committed a grave
offense “ought to be taken to Lynch Creek.”
Some evidence has recently been brought forward indicating that
lynch-law may have derived its name from Lynch’s Creek, South
Carolina.[26] Some extracts from Boston newspapers in the year 1768,
dated Charlestown, South Carolina, show the existence of “Regulators” at
that time, and mention is made of a meeting that they were to have on
Lynch’s Creek “where it was expected 1,200 would be assembled.” It is
also evident that one of their methods of inflicting punishment was by
whipping. One extract states that “the people called regulators have
lately severely chastised one Lum, who is come to town; but we have not
yet learnt the real cause of this severity to him.” The assertion has
been made, therefore, that lynch-law derived its name from Lynch’s
Creek, South Carolina, because at that place the practice of lynching
began.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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