Lynch-law; an investigation into the history of lynching in the United StatesCutler, James Elbert
Philosophy
Lynch-law; an investigation into the history of lynching in the United States
Cutler, James Elbert
Lynching -- United States
Mr. Page makes no mention of any trouble with desperadoes. Referring
to the Tories in Bedford County, he says: “Numerous records of the
county courts, taken together with other sources of information, show
that here, as in many other western counties, there was a strong and
influential party opposed to the struggle for independence. For the
most part they were quiet, thrifty men, far different from the
ruffians and desperadoes that prejudice has since represented them to
be.” That there were cliques of depredators and that much lawlessness
prevailed in Virginia and the Carolinas at about this time is
undoubtedly true, however. William Wirt, in his “Sketches of the Life
and Character of Patrick Henry” (p. 217), cites the case of Josiah
Philips who, at the head of a band of banditti, spread terror in the
counties of Norfolk and Princess Anne, and was made an outlaw by an
act of the legislature of Virginia, by which act it became lawful for
any person to kill him whenever opportunity offered. Lyman C. Draper
presents the record of a great deal of lawlessness and depredation in
his “King’s Mountain and its Heroes.” See pp. 241, 331, 332, 336, 340
note, 343 note, 384, 448–449.
Footnote 42:
It is to be understood that these statements are based on tradition
and not on contemporary evidence.
Footnote 43:
Mr. Page remarks that the fine was not so heavy as it seems, for in
that year the prices fixed by the court were: rum and brandy per
gallon, £40, corn and oats per gallon, £2 8s., dinner at an
“ordinary,” £4 10s., &c.
Footnote 44:
Hening’s Statutes at Large, XI, 134–135.
Footnote 45:
Quoted from the article by Mr. Page. No evidence is cited in support
of the statement that the proceedings in Bedford were imitated in
other parts of the State and came to be known by the name of Lynch’s
Law.
Footnote 46:
See article by Mr. Featherston. A drawing of this tree “from a sketch
from nature” may be found in the _Green Bag_, December, 1892 (4: 561).
Footnote 47:
Mr. Featherston states that Charles Lynch was often called “Judge
Lynch” by his neighbors. He seems to have been more commonly known as
“Colonel Lynch.”
Footnote 48:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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