Madame Roland: A Biographical StudyTarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
Madame Roland: A Biographical Study
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799; Roland, Madame, 1754-1793
To gain its favor they were even willing to sacrifice personal dignity
and delicacy. The Mountain was ragged and dirty, ill-bred and
foul-mouthed, but they shared a superstition of the day that rags and
dirt, little bread and a hut for a home, are signs of patriotism, and if
a man is poor, therefore he must have good principles. They found the
coarseness of the Mountain more endurable than the etiquette of the
Court. Pétion, at his public dinners as mayor, received the Gironde.
Among his guests were many “patriots” of the rudest sort, yet Condorcet,
Guadet, Gensonné, Roland, laughed at Chabot when he put on a _bonnet
rouge_ and went through a series of low buffoonery, mocking the King,
and applauded jests of “shocking grossness.”
Thus suspicion drove them from the conservative party, while fear of
suspicion drove them towards the Mountain. Resentment at superior
refinement turned their sympathy from the decent element of the
Assembly, while a superstition about the true meaning of rags, dirt, and
disorder awakened it for the wanton element.
Just as they floated between the parties of the Assembly, they
vacillated between the clubs,—the Feuillants, which was for the
constitution, and the Jacobins, which was for anarchy. Their object was
not simply to do what was just and honorable, it was to do what would
carry them into power. They must have power in order to carry their
cause. To serve their party all means were justifiable. It was their
uncertainty about which side would the quicker give them the leadership
of the Assembly which explains their wavering over all the questions
which absorbed the attention of the Legislative Assembly,—such as the
questions of the unsworn priests, the immigration of nobles, and the
declaration of war against Austria.
When the Rolands came up to Paris in December, the Gironde was floating
between the two other parties, fearing both, suspected by both. Hate,
defiance, exaggeration, were at their height. No one knew what would
happen next. “You would say it was a fleet at anchor in a thick fog,”
wrote Morris to Washington. “No one dares to put up sail for fear of
running against a rock.”
When Madame Roland appeared on the scene, she had no hesitation in
deciding what should be done by the Gironde. She had been too firmly
convinced since the fall of the Bastille of the benefits of anarchy to
fear it now. The lack of it had long been her despair. She was too
suspicious of all persons of aristocratic origin to tolerate any union
with the conservative party. She was too firmly convinced of the value
of war as a “great school of public virtue” to hesitate about offensive
operations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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