Madame Roland: A Biographical StudyTarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
Madame Roland: A Biographical Study
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799; Roland, Madame, 1754-1793
Arrived in Paris, they settled in the Rue de la Harpe, where they lived
very quietly, Roland occupying himself with the encyclopædia, with his
plan for a pension, and with his friends. He went to the chief places of
Gironde rendezvous when he had leisure, and they came to him sometimes.
His chief political work, however, was at the Jacobin Club, where he was
engaged on a committee.
Their life was very quiet until March, when it suddenly changed. A
friend dropping in one day told Madame Roland that the patriots were to
be asked to form a ministry and that as they were going to seek men of
ability and courage, Roland had been thought of for a portfolio. Some
days later (March 21, 1792) Brissot came to see her to inquire if Roland
would accept if asked. They talked the matter over, considered its
dangers, sounded its possibilities,—the next day Brissot was told in
classic phrase that Roland’s courage did not falter, that the knowledge
of his force inspired him with confidence in his ability to be useful to
the country and to liberty.
The movement which had brought about the Girondin ministry had been led
by Brissot. After the vetoes of the King to the decrees against the
priests and _émigrés_, every effort had been made by the Jacobins to
show that the ministry of the King was in secret sympathy with Court and
_émigrés_, that while posing as constitutional, they were, in fact,
anti-constitutional. Brissot had led this movement, and had condescended
to some very low manœuvres to discredit certain members of the ministry.
His plans had at last succeeded, and Louis XVI., hoping to quiet
suspicion, had consented to name a cabinet which would satisfy the
Girondins.
It was in this body that Roland had been asked to take the Department of
the Interior. As was to be expected, the conservatives criticised the
new ministers harshly from the first. Roland was pictured to the country
by the _Mercure_ as one of the principal agitators of Lyons; “no
administrative talent, no experience in affairs of state, a hot head,
and the principles of the times in their greatest exaggeration.” The
conservative element naturally accepted this characterization; for,
outside of the manufacturing world, Roland was utterly unknown. As for
the Jacobin element, it was a question of how far in anarchy the cabinet
would go; if it kept up with them, well and good; if it fell behind,
then let it take care.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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