Madame Roland: A Biographical StudyTarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
Madame Roland: A Biographical Study
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799; Roland, Madame, 1754-1793
There is a much more natural and simple side to Madame Roland’s five
months in prison than this one of exaltation and endurance, which, when
viewed apart, sometimes becomes a little fatiguing. If one regards only
the heroine, her self-sufficiency is a bit irritating at moments, much
as one must admire it. It is the arrangement of her life, her
occupations, her amusements, which appeal most to ordinary minds, and
which perhaps are a better index to her real force of character than her
exalted periods and professions.
When first taken to the Abbaye she was obliged to be alone in her cell,
to take a tiny room with dirty walls and a heavily grated window. It
opened on a disagreeable street, and below she could hear by night the
cries of the sentry; by day, the hawking of _Père Duchesne’s_ journal,
and the rudeness of the market people, cries sometimes directed against
herself. Nevertheless she decorated the little cell so gayly with
flowers and books that her jailers called it Flora’s Pavilion.
At the Abbaye about fifty cents a day were allowed each prisoner for his
expenses, although he could spend more if he had it. Madame Roland
decided to amuse herself by making an experiment,—to see to what she
could reduce her fare. Bread and water was served her for her
_déjeuner_; for dinner (one hundred years ago the French dined at noon)
she ate only one kind of meat, with a salad; in the evening, a little
vegetable, but no dessert. After a time she got on without wine or beer.
“This régime,” she explained, “had a moral end, and as I should have had
as much aversion as contempt for a useless economy, I commenced by
giving a sum to the poor, in order to have the pleasure, when eating my
dry bread in the morning, of thinking that the poor souls would owe it
to me that they could add something to their dinners.”
When she went to Sainte Pélagie, she found her life a little different.
There the State gave nothing in money for the prisoners, who even paid
for their beds. All that was furnished them was a pound and a half of
bread and a dish of beans each day. She made arrangements with the
concierge of the prison to furnish her meals which were about as simple
as at the Abbaye. The prison itself she found most disagreeable. In
fact, Sainte Pélagie, which exists to-day, though condemned to
destruction, is the most gloomy and forbidding building in Paris. Its
mere presence in the quarter where it stands gives a dreary and hopeless
air to the street. The inmates of the prison at the period when Madame
Roland was confined there were of such a character that she was
subjected to the most disgusting annoyances. In the corridor from which
her cell opened, their rooms separated from one and another only by thin
partitions, were numbers of abandoned and criminal women. So obscene and
revolting were they that she rarely left her room, though she could not
shut out their noise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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