Madame Roland: A Biographical StudyTarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
Madame Roland: A Biographical Study
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799; Roland, Madame, 1754-1793
Nor had she at this time any bitterness towards the existing order of
government. If she “would have chosen a republic if she had been allowed
a choice before coming into the world,” she had so far no idea of
rejecting the rule under which she was born. Indeed, she was a very
loyal subject of Louis XVI. When that prince came to the throne she
wrote to her friend: “The ministers are enlightened and well disposed,
the young prince docile and eager for good, the Queen amiable and
beneficent, the Court kind and respectable, the legislative body
honorable, the people obedient, wishing only to love their master, the
kingdom full of resources. Ah, but we are going to be happy!” Nor did
her ideas of equality at this period make her see in the mass of the
common people equals of those who by training, education, and birth had
been fitted to govern. “Truly human nature is not very respectable when
one considers it in a mass,” she reflected one day, as she saw the
people of Paris swarming even to the roofs to watch a poor wretch
tortured on the wheel. In describing a bread riot in 1775, she condemned
the people as impatient, called the measures of the ministers wise, and
excused the government by recalling Sully’s reflection: “With all our
enlightenment and good-will it is still difficult to do well.” And
again, apropos of similar disturbances, she said: “The King talks like a
father, but the people do not understand him; the people are hungry—it
is the only thing which touches them.” Nothing in all this of contempt
of the monarchy, of the sovereignty of the people, of the divine right
of insurrection.
Manon Phlipon had in fact become, by the time she was twenty years of
age, a thoroughly intelligent and reflective young woman. Instead of
extravagant and impulsive opinions, results of excessive emotionalism
and idealism, which her first twelve years seemed to prophesy, we have
from her intelligent judgments. If it was not a question of some one she
loved, she could be trusted to look at any subject in a rational and
self-controlled way.
This change had been brought about largely by the reading and reflecting
she had done since leaving the convent. For some time what she read had
depended on what she could get. Her resolution to enter a convent
eventually had made her at first prefer religious books, and she read
Saint Augustine and Saint François de Sales with fervor and joy. With
them she combined, helter-skelter, volumes from the _bouquinistes_,
mainly travels, letters, and mythology. Fortunately she happened on
Madame de Sévigné. Manon appreciated thoroughly the charming style of
this most agreeable French letter-writer, and her taste was influenced
by it, though her style was but little changed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account