Madame Roland: A Biographical StudyTarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
Madame Roland: A Biographical Study
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799; Roland, Madame, 1754-1793
The year was broken towards its close by a two months’ visit to the
Beaujolais, where Roland’s family lived. That she was heartily welcomed
by her new relatives and charmed by her visit, her reports to Sophie
show. “We are giving ourselves up like school children to the delights
of a country life,” she wrote from Le Clos, “seasoned by all that
harmony, intimacy, sweet ties, pleasant confidences, and frank
friendship can give. I have found brothers to whom I can give all the
affection that the name inspires, and I share joyfully bonds and
relations which were unknown to me.” When she returned to Paris she
declared that she was delighted with her trip, that the separation from
her new family was painful in the extreme, and that the two months with
them were passed in the greatest confidence and closest intimacy.
From Paris they went to Amiens, which was to be their home for some
time. The old city, with its glorious cathedral, its remnants of middle
age life, and its industrial atmosphere, interested her but little. In
fact, she never had an opportunity to get very near to it. The first
year of her stay she was confined by the birth of her only child,
Eudora. Good disciple of Rousseau that she was, she concluded to nurse
her baby herself, in defiance of French custom, and naturally saw little
of Amiens society.
When she was able to go out, Roland’s work had become so heavy that she
had little time for anything but copying and proof-reading. He was
preparing a serious part of the famous _Encyclopédie méthodique_, the
continuation of the work of Diderot and D’Alembert. Of this great
undertaking four volumes—numbers 117–120—are devoted to manufactures,
arts, and trades; the first three of these are by Roland, and appeared
in 1784, 1785, and 1790.
The plan Roland followed in this work is an excellent example of the
methodic mind of the man, bent on analyzing the earth and its contents,
and putting into its proper place there each simplest operation, each
smallest article. He devised an ingenious diagram in which he classified
according to the historic, economic, or administrative side everything
he treated—one is obliged to master this system before he can find the
subject he wants to know about. A botanical analysis is play beside it.
Roland’s contributions to the _Encyclopédie méthodique_ are valuable no
doubt, but one needs a guide-book to find his way through them.
Roland’s attempt to run over everything which directly or indirectly
concerned his subject, and the enormous number of notes he made,
encumbered his work wofully. He could not resist the temptation to use
everything he had at hand, and as a result his articles are frequently
diffuse and badly arranged, though always full of instruction, even if
it is sometimes a little puerile. Neither could he resist the temptation
to condemn and to argue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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