Madame Roland: A Biographical StudyTarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
Madame Roland: A Biographical Study
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799; Roland, Madame, 1754-1793
But though burdened with details sometimes irrelevant, not properly and
sufficiently digested, too personal, indulging in much criticism of his
authorities, not to say considerable carping, the volumes on
manufactures and arts are a colossal piece of work, most valuable in
their day, but which never had their full credit because of the stormy
times in which they appeared, and, perhaps, not a little too, because of
the chaotic series of encyclopedias to which they belonged; for
certainly there could with difficulty be a greater mass of information
published in a more inaccessible shape than that in the _Encyclopédie
méthodique_.
It was in arranging notes, copying, polishing, and reading proofs of
articles on soaps and oils, dyes and weaving, skins and tanning, that
Madame Roland spent most of her time from 1780 to 1784. A part of the
work which was more happy was the botanizing they did. During their four
years at Amiens, she made, in fact, a very respectable herbarium of
Picardy.
Of society she saw less than one would suppose, since the Cannets were
here, and since her husband occupied so prominent a place. She did, of
course, see Sophie and Henriette, but not often. Roland did not wish her
to be with them much, and she, obedient to his wishes, complied. They
had one intimate friend—a Dr. Lanthenas that Roland had met in Italy,
and who, since their marriage, had become a constant and welcome visitor
in their home. Then there were their acquaintances in the town—but for
them she cared but little.
Indeed, she was thoroughly submerged in domestic life. She seems to have
had no thought, no desire, no happiness outside of her husband and her
child. A great number of her letters written at this period to Roland,
who was frequently away from home, have been preserved; one searches
them in vain for any interest in affairs outside her house. She wrote
pages of her _bonnes_, of the difficulty of finding this or that in the
market, of the price of groceries, of the repairs to be made, above all,
of her own ills and of those of Eudora, and she counselled Roland as to
his plasters and potions. Her absorption in her family went so far that
public questions rather bored her than otherwise, as this remark in a
letter in 1781 shows:
“M. de Vin [one of their friends at Amiens] came to see me yesterday
expressly to tell me of our victory in America over Cornwallis. He
saluted me with this news on entering, and I was forced to carry on a
long political conversation—I cannot conceive the interest that a
private person, such as he is, has in these affairs of kings who are not
fighting for us.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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