Magic Shadows: The Story of the Origin of Motion PicturesQuigley, Martin
History
Magic Shadows: The Story of the Origin of Motion Pictures
Quigley, Martin
Lantern projection; Motion pictures -- History
In the March 17 issue of _La Nature_, Marey expressed pleasure that
Muybridge was undertaking study of birds in flight. In the same issue
there appeared an interesting letter from Eugene Vassel, Captain
of Armament at the Suez Canal, dated January 20, 1879, commenting
on Marey’s idea of a photographic gun and telling of an idea for a
similar automatic camera. This illustrates that at the time, even at
the ends of the earth, farthest removed from principal educational and
scientific centers, the problem of photographing objects in natural
movement was under study. It was then a long way, indeed, from Paris to
San Francisco to Suez.
By 1880 Plateau magic disks equipped with Muybridge photographs were on
sale in England and at about the same time in France. In the December
31, 1881, issue of _La Nature_ several of these were illustrated and
the possibilities of their use for instruction and entertainment were
discussed. It was evident that they were common as toys in Paris.
Subjects included the original one of a horse in motion and even a
comedy item of a mule kicking a ball.
Muybridge, in the Summer of 1881, went to Paris and there came directly
under the influence of Marey who was always most generous in expressing
his appreciation of valued work. In this Marey’s nature reminds one
of Plateau, the Belgian. Evidently Muybridge had not dreamed of the
importance of his pictures for physiological study and other such
purposes until it was explained to him. It was the pressing quest
of Marey for greater perfection in duplicating nature that gave a
great stimulus to the development of the motion picture art-science.
Perhaps he, too, would have been surprised had he known that the motion
picture, while a great instrument of science, would for many years
at least find its chief use as an entertainment medium. To the last,
Marey always thought of it for science and, while he did not disdain
amusement uses, his interest was exclusively in broadening the field of
knowledge.
In Paris Muybridge met many notables, including Jean Louis Ernest
Meissonier (1815–1891), French painter who specialized in great detail
and exact duplication of nature. Meissonier appreciated the value of
the Muybridge photos, as he did Marey’s work in analyzing motion in
animals and men, as an aid to painting. From that time on Meissonier
always kept a Plateau disk and projection device in his studio so that
photographs of objects which were to be painted could be studied first
by himself and his colleagues. Muybridge evidently took a liking to
Meissonier and his work because he singled him out in later years as a
painter (one of the few) who was exact in his representation of animals
in movement even before the evidence of instantaneous photographs was
available.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account