Mahan on naval warfare : $b Selections from the writing of Rear Admiral Alfred T. MahanMahan, A. T. (Alfred Thayer)
History
Mahan on naval warfare : $b Selections from the writing of Rear Admiral Alfred T. Mahan
Mahan, A. T. (Alfred Thayer)
Naval art and science; Naval strategy; Sea-power
Togo did not have to get ahead of a flying fleet, for by the fortune of
position he was already ahead of it; but he did have to select the best
position for intercepting it, as well as to decide upon his general
course of action: whether, for instance, he should advance to meet it;
whether he should attempt embarrassment by his superior force of torpedo
vessels, so as to cripple or destroy some of its units, thus reducing
further a force already inferior; also the direction and activities of
his available scouts. His action may be taken as expressing his opinions
on these subjects. He did not advance; he did not attempt harassment
prior to meeting; he concentrated his entire battle force on the line by
which he expected the enemy must advance; and he was so far in ignorance
of their movements that he received information only on the very morning
of the battle. This was well enough; but it is scarcely unreasonable to
say it might have been bettered. The Japanese, however, had behind them
a large part of a successful naval campaign, the chief points of which
it is relevant to our subject to note. They had first by a surprise
attack inflicted a marked injury on the enemy’s fleet, which obtained
for them a time of delay and opportunity during its enforced inactivity.
They had then reduced one of the enemy’s two naval bases, and destroyed
the division sheltered in it. By this they had begun to beat the enemy
in detail, and had left the approaching reinforcement only one possible
port of arrival.
If a flying fleet has been lost to sight and has but one port of refuge,
pursuit, of course, will be directed upon that port; but if there are
more, the chasing admiral will have to decide upon what point to direct
his fleet, and will send out despatch vessels in different directions to
find the enemy and transmit intelligence. Cruisers engaged in such duty
should be notified of the intended or possible movements of the fleet,
and when practicable should be sent in couples; for although wireless
telegraphy has now superseded the necessity of sending one back with
information, while the other remains in touch with the enemy, accidents
may happen, and in so important a matter it seems expedient to double
precautions. The case resembles duplicating important correspondence;
for wireless cannot act before it has news, and to obtain news objects
must be seen. It is to be remembered, too, that wireless messages may be
intercepted, to the serious disadvantage of the sender. It seems
possible that conjunctures may arise when it will be safer to send a
vessel with tidings rather than commit them to air waves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account