‘New School of Political Economy,’ 275 _seq._ Norway, B. I. ch. v. Ortes, G. M., 391 Otaheite, B. I. ch. iv. Otter, Bishop, 48, 127, B. V. _passim_ Over-population, 117, 145, 164, &c. Over-production, B. II. ch. iii.; cf. 57, 215; of food not possible, 232, 294 Over-profits, see under Rent, esp. 230 Owen, Robert, 11 n., 24, 267, 301, 377, 380, 382 _seq._, 412 Paine, Thos., 9, 336, 405 Paley, W., 34, 38 and note, 39, 43, 269, B. III. _passim_, &c. Parr, Dr. S., 43; _see_ Godwin Peace of Paris, 35, 220 Perfectibility of man, 11, 22; _see_ Condorcet, Godwin Petty, W., 68, 186, 369 Pitcairn Island, 102 Pitt, W., B. I. chs. i., ii.; cf. 227, 363; B. II. ch. iv. &c., &c. Plato, 66 n., 101 n., 113; cf. 385 Poland, 249 Political justice. _See_ Godwin Politics of Malthus; _see_ B. III.; cf. 198, 225, 298, &c. Poor Bill of Pitt, 6, 29, 43 Poor Laws, English, 6, 27, 29, 215, 135, &c., B. II. ch. iv. — Foreign, 313 Population, B. I. _passim_, B. IV. _passim_; cf. esp. 212 Populousness of ancient nations, 31, 32, 113–117 Postulates of 1st Essay, 16, 47; cf. B. I. ch. ii., Theses Potatoes, 194–198, 203, 204, 217, 380 Price, Dr. R., 31, 32, 39, 174, but esp. 175, 176; cf. 377 Production in relation to distribution, 166, and _passim_; in relation to consumption, 296 Productive labour, 212 Property, private, 76, 236; cf. 18 Prosperity, criterion of national, 123 Protection, B. II. ch. i. Prussia, B. I. ch. v. ‘Quarterly Review,’ articles of Malthus in, 212, 285 _seq._ — attitude to Malthus, 363–4 ‘Querist,’ Berkeley’s. _See_ Wall of Brass de Quincey, 266, 297, 363 Ratio, geometrical and arithmetical, 17, 66, and generally B. I. ch. iii.; B. IV. esp. 369 Raynal, Abbé, 26, 28, 97, 336, 337 Revolution, Industrial, in England, 25, 282 — in France, 7, 11, 27, 154 _seq._, 336, &c. Ricardo, D., 57, B. II. _passim_; letters to Malthus, 213, 265 note, 414; Pol. Econ. and Taxation, 209; High Price of Bullion, 285; Low Price of Corn, 238; contrasted with Malthus, 265–6 Rickman, J., 179 _seq._, 338 Rogers, Prof. Thorold, 37, 96, 136, 238, 240, 269, &c. Rome, B. I. ch. iv. Roscher, W., 210, 267 Rousseau, J. J., 7, 27, 135, 401 Russia, B. I. ch. v. Sadler, Mich., 377 _seq._ Sargant, W. L., 412 Say, J. B., 57, 208, 292 _seq._ Scotland, B. I., ch. vii. Scrope, G. Poulett, 377 Senior, W. N., 3, 4, 47, 209, 414 Short, 369 Simonin, 376 Sinclair, Sir John, 186, 216, 368, 369, 370, 426 Sismondi, Chas. de, 209, 296, 415 Smith, Adam, 3, 5, 9, 26, 31, 33, 47, 56, 57, 86, 95, 105, 117 and _passim_ Smith, Sydney, B. V. _passim_ Socialism, 214, 252, 312, 382 _seq._ Society, Royal, 413; of Literature, 263, 414; Statistical, 415 Southey, Robt., 4, 11, 338, 374, 377, 383 Speenhamland Act, 30 Spence, Wm., Great Britain Independent of Commerce, 247, 293