Spence, author of ‘The Land the People’s Farm,’ 382, 385 Spencer, Herbert, 393, 396 Standard of Comfort, 117, 120 _seq._, 137, 140, 194, 195–198, 269, 295, &c., &c. State insurance, 24 Steuart, Sir J., 32 Stewart, Dugald, barrel-organ, 385 Struggle for existence, 20, 47, 119; not leading to progress, 96, 112 Styles, Dr. E., 357, 369 ‘Summons of Wakening,’ 365 Sumner, Dr. J. B., Archbishop of Canterbury, 12, 34, 38, 307 Sunday Schools, 298 Suspension of cash payments, 284 _seq._ Süssmilch, J. P., 39, 115, 124 _seq._, 139, 369 Sweden, B. I. ch. v.; cf. 72, 73, 370 Taine, 121 Talleyrand, 418 Teleology, 319 _seq._, 326 Tendency, B. I. ch. iii. _passim_, esp. 61, 65, 66 Theses. _See_ Postulates Thompson, l’erronet, 227, 308 Thornton, W. T., 130 n., 210, 273 de Tocqueville, 89 Tooke, Thos., 288, 291, B. II. ch. iii., _passim_, 412, &c. Torrens, R., contrasts Malthus unfavourably with Ricardo, 265 Townsend, Joseph, 32, 64 Toynbee, A., 314, 378 Tucker, Abraham, 35, 164, B. III. _passim_, esp. 324, 403, &c. Tucker, Josiah, 33, 324 Turkey, 112 United States. _See_ America Utilitarianism, 39, 53, and B. III.; cf. 213, 374–5 Vice and virtue defined, 81, 327, 330; cf. 374 Voltaire, 27, 33 Wages, B. II. ch. ii.; cf. 226; review of wages for five centuries, 247–8 Wages Fund, 270 _seq._ Wakefield, Gilb., tutor of Malthus, 339, 404 Walker, F. A., 210, 244 Wall of Brass, 201, 250–1 Wallace, A. R., 46, 47 Wallace, Dr. Robt., 8, 9, 20, 31, 126, 173 War, reparable and irreparable evils of, 155 _seq._ Watson, Bishop of Llandaff, 11, 405 Wealth, as subject of Pol. Econ., 210, 212 Wesleyan movement, 26; cf. 403 West, Sir Edw., 222, 234–5, 240 Weyland, J., 377, 410 Whishaw, John, 409 Whitbread, Samuel, 29, 31, &c. Wollstonecraft, Mary, 21 Young, Arthur, 69, 159 _seq._, 178, 201, 216, 380 _R. Clay & Sons, Bread Street Hill, London, E. C._ ----- Footnote 1: The Germans talk of ‘Smithianismus.’ Footnote 2: _Autobiogr._, vol. i. p. 71. Footnote 3: Senior, _Two Lectures on Population_, 1829, Appendix, pp. 56, 57. Footnote 4: Senior, _l. c._, p. 56. Footnote 5: Macvey Napier’s _Correspondence_, p. 187. Cf. _Pol. Econ._, 2nd ed., pp. xxxv, liv. Footnote 6: “Why,” said I, “how many children do you reckon to have at last?” “I do not care how many,” said the man, “God never sends mouths without sending meat.” “Did you ever hear,” said I, “of one Parson Malthus? he wants an act of parliament to prevent poor people from marrying young, and from having such lots of children.” “Oh, the brute!” exclaimed the wife; while the husband laughed, thinking I was joking.—Cobbett’s _Advice to Young Men_, Letter 3, p. 83. The references to Cobbett in the Essay are probably, 7th ed., pp. 310 and 318, cf. p. 313; but his name is not mentioned. Footnote 7: