Namely, in the _Monthly Magazine_ for Jan. 1800. But see below, Book V. Footnote 8: _Thoughts on Parr’s Sermon_, p. 2, and _Pol. Justice_, Pref. p. x. Footnote 9: Preface to first edition of Essay, 1798. Footnote 10: Leyden, 1767, translated under the title _Philosophical Survey of the Animal Creation_, Lond., 1768. See especially chs. vii. and x. Footnote 11: _Common Sense_, p. 1, quoted in _Pol. Justice_, Bk. II. ch. i. p. 124 (3rd ed.). Footnote 12: _Pol. Justice_, Bk. VIII. ch. vi. p. 484. On the other hand, Franklin, in his _Letter on Luxury, Idleness, and Industry_ (1784), had estimated the necessary labour more moderately at four hours. Sir Thos. More suggested nine. Owen recurred to the half-hour. _New Moral World_, 1836, pp. x, xi. Footnote 13: _Essay_, 1st ed., pp. 161–2, footnote. Footnote 14: _Records of the Creation_, vol. i. p. 54, note. Footnote 15: Life by Kegan Paul, vol. i. p. 80. Cf. a curious passage in the _Edinburgh Review_, about Godwin’s _Population_: “As the book was dear, and not likely to fall into the hands of the labouring classes, we had no thoughts of noticing it,” July 1821, p. 363. Footnote 16: _Enquirer_ (1797), Pref., p. 7. Footnote 17: Part II., Essay II. Footnote 18: Part II., Essays I. and III. Footnote 19: _Political Justice_, Book VIII. ch. ix. pp. 515–19 (3rd ed.). Footnote 20: Cf. Rich. Jones, _Pol. Econ._ (1859), p. 596. Footnote 21: Quoted, _Political Justice_, Book VIII. ch. viii. pp. 503, 520, on the authority of Price. Footnote 22: _l. c._, Book VIII. ch. ix. p. 528. Footnote 23: _Essay_, 1st ed., p. 14. Footnote 24: 1st ed., pp. 20, 173, &c., 7th ed., Book III. ch. ii. Footnote 25: 1st ed., p. 128; cf. p. 210. Footnote 26: _Ibid._ p. 211. Footnote 27: _Ibid._ p. 215. Footnote 28: _Ibid._ p. 215. Footnote 29: 1st ed., p. 17; cf. pp. 47–8. Footnote 30: Even Comte, who reproves economists for saying that difficulties right themselves in the “long run,” thinks that this particular difficulty will only occur _there_. (_Pos. Phil._, ii. 128 (tr.); cf. p. 54.) Footnote 31: 1st ed., pp. 15, 16. Footnote 32: _Ibid._ pp. 19, 62–66. Footnote 33: _Pol. Just._, VIII. iii 466. Footnote 34: _Essay_, 1st ed., pp. 175–6, 193; 7th ed., pp. 272, 277. Cf. Gibbon, ch. L., quoted in _Essay_, 2nd ed., p. 94; 7th ed., p. 65: “The measure of population is regulated by the means of subsistence.” Footnote 35: _Pol. Just._, Book VIII. ch. ix. p. 520 n. (3rd ed.). Footnote 36: _Essay_, 1st ed., pp. 240–1. Footnote 37: Due to Coleridge. See Godwin’s _Life_, i. 357. Footnote 38: _Ibid._ i. 25. Footnote 39: _Esquisse d’un tableau historique des progrès de l’esprit humain_ (3rd ed., 1797), pp. 384 _seq._ Footnote 40: _Political Justice_, VIII. ix. 520 n. Footnote 41: _Essay_, 1st ed., p. 227. Footnote 42: _Esquisse_, pp. 362 _seq._ Footnote 43: