Mammals of the Southwest Mountains and MesasOlin, George
Science
Mammals of the Southwest Mountains and Mesas
Olin, George
Mammals -- Southwest, New
Nests for rearing the young are not of such great concern to these
rabbits. Perhaps they instinctively choose places where an enemy would
never expect to find them. Many are mere hollows in tall grass or
shallow burrows in an accumulation of pine needles. They are lined with
soft grasses or needles and hair which the mother pulls from her own
body. More hair and grass fibers are cleverly matted together to form a
loosely woven blanket which she pulls over the nest when she leaves. It
is arranged with such cunning and blends so well with the surrounding
that unless one sees the rabbit leave it is only by accident a nest is
discovered. The three to five young are born blind and naked, but thrive
so well in the warm nest that in about a month they are fully furred and
able to leave. At this age they are extremely playful little creatures,
often indulging in a game much like tag, although to a human observer it
is never quite clear just who is “It.”
In this connection it is interesting to note than among the “hunted”
mammals the play spirit is usually manifested by running games in which
there is little if any physical contact. By contrast, the young of
predators indulge in wrestling games featuring use of teeth and claws,
often beyond the point where fun ceases and anger begins.
Pika
_Ochotona princeps_ (Mongol name of pika ... Latin: chief)
Range: Mountainous areas of the western United States, western Canada,
and southern Alaska. Found in the southwestern United States in Utah,
Colorado and New Mexico.
[Illustration: Habitat map]
Habitat: Talus slopes of the Hudsonian and Alpine Life Zones.
Description: A small animal bearing some resemblance to a guinea pig;
found only among or in the vicinity of rock slides. Total length from 6½
to 8½ inches. No visible tail. Color, gray to brown. Eyes small, ears
large and set well back on head. The front legs are short and are
exceeded but little by the hind legs. They are all quite concealed by
the long hair of the sides. This gives the animal much the appearance of
a mechanical toy as it glides smoothly over the rocks. The soles of the
feet are covered with hair, the only bare spots on the feet being the
pads of the toes. The call is distinctive, the most common being an
“eeh” repeated several times. This sound is shrill, but has a falsetto
quality as though it were being produced during an inhalation. Young
thought to number from three to six.
[Illustration: pika]
Far up on the mountainside, above timberline but below the eternal
snows, a great field of talus rests uneasily on the massive slopes of
bedrock. From a distance it seems merely a smooth gray scar that softens
the otherwise abrupt lift of the summit. A closer inspection reveals it
as a tumbled mass of variously shaped slabs of stone varying from tiny
fragments to huge blocks weighing many tons. Its entire bulk is shot
through with chinks and crevices of every conceivable shape and form.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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