Man and Nature; Or, Physical Geography as Modified by Human ActionMarsh, George P. (George Perkins)
Science
Man and Nature; Or, Physical Geography as Modified by Human Action
Marsh, George P. (George Perkins)
Conservation of natural resources; Human geography; Nature -- Effect of human beings on; Physical geography
The Turkish armies, in their incursions into Europe, brought
Eastern vegetables in their train, and left the seeds of Oriental wall
plants to grow upon the ramparts of Buda and Vienna.[51] The Canada
thistle, _Erigeron Canadense_, is said to have sprung up in Europe, two
hundred years ago, from a seed which dropped out of the stuffed skin of
a bird.[52]
_Vegetables, how affected by Transfer to Foreign Soils._
Vegetables, naturalized abroad either by accident or design, sometimes
exhibit a greatly increased luxuriance of growth. The European cardoon,
an esculent thistle, has broken out from the gardens of the Spanish
colonies on the La Plata, acquired a gigantic stature, and propagated
itself, in impenetrable thickets, over hundreds of leagues of the
Pampas; and the _Anacharis alsinastrum_, a water plant not much inclined
to spread in its native American habitat, has found its way into English
rivers, and extended itself to such a degree as to form a serious
obstruction to the flow of the current, and even to navigation.
Not only do many wild plants exhibit a remarkable facility of
accommodation, but their seeds usually possess great tenacity of life,
and their germinating power resists very severe trials. Hence, while the
seeds of very many cultivated vegetables lose their vitality in two or
three years, and can be transported safely to distant countries only
with great precautions, the weeds that infest those vegetables, though
not cared for by man, continue to accompany him in his migrations, and
find a new home on every soil he colonizes. Nature fights in defence of
her free children, but wars upon them when they have deserted her
banners and tamely submitted to the dominion of man.[53]
Not only is the wild plant much hardier than the domesticated vegetable,
but the same law prevails in animated brute and even human life. The
beasts of the chase are more capable of endurance and privation and more
tenacious of life, than the domesticated animals which most nearly
resemble them. The savage fights on, after he has received half a dozen
mortal wounds, the least of which would have instantly paralyzed the
strength of his civilized enemy, and, like the wild boar,[54] he has
been known to press forward along the shaft of the spear which was
transpiercing his vitals, and to deal a deathblow on the soldier who
wielded it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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