Manners and Monuments of Prehistoric PeoplesNadaillac, Jean-François-Albert du Pouget, marquis de
History
Manners and Monuments of Prehistoric Peoples
Nadaillac, Jean-François-Albert du Pouget, marquis de
Archaeology; Prehistoric peoples
May we not also attribute to the worship of stones some of the
religious and funeral rites of antiquity? According to Porphyry,
Pythagoras, on his arrival on the island of Crete, was purified with
thunder-stones by the dactyl priests of Mount Ida. The Etruscans wore
flint arrow-heads on their collars. They were sought after by the Magi,
and the Indians gave them an honored place in their temples. According
to Herodotus, the Arabs sealed their engagements by making an incision
in their hands with a sharp stone; in Egypt the body of a corpse before
being embalmed was opened with a flint knife; a similar implement was
used by the Hebrews for the rite of circumcision; and it was also with
cut stones that the priests of Cybele inflicted self-mutilation in
memory of that of Atys. At Rome the stone hatchet was dedicated to
Jupiter Latialis, and solemn treaties were ratified by the sacrifice of
a pig, the throat of which was cut with a sharp flint. According to
Virgil, this custom was handed down to the ancient Romans by the
uncouth nation of the Equicoles. At the beginning of the Christian
era., the heroes commemorated by Ossian still had in the centre of
their shields a polished stone consecrated by the Druids, and a saga
maintains that the _ceraunia_ assured certain victory to their owners.
On the other side of the Atlantic, the Aztecs used obsidian blades for
the sacrifices, in which hundreds of human victims perished miserably;
and similar blades are used by the Guanches of Teneriffe to open the
bodies of their chiefs after death. At the present day, the Albanian
Palikares use pointed flints to cut the flesh off the shoulder-blade of
a sheep with a view to seeking in its fibres the secrets of the future,
and when the god Gimawong visits his temple of Labode, on the western
coast of Africa, his worshippers offer him a bull slain with a stone
knife. Lumholtz,23 in the second of his recent explorations in
Queensland, tells us that the natives still use stone weapons, varying
in form and in the handles used, and that the weapons of the
Australians living near Darling River, as well as those of the
Tasmanians, are without handles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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