Francia, Francesco, approximately 1450-1517; Mantegna, Andrea, 1431-1506; Painters -- Italy -- Biography
Unfortunately, the different parts of
the predella that belonged to this beautiful altar-piece are scattered
in different galleries, the “Gethsemane” and “Ascension” are at Tours,
the “Crucifixion,” in the dramatic action of its varied group by far the
finest of the three, is in the Louvre.
According to Vasari, Mantegna painted several other pictures in Verona,
but the only other traces of his work now remaining in that city are some
equestrian figures and chiaroscuro decorations on the façade of a house
near San Fermo Maggiore, and we have no proof of his ever having resided
there.
The “little piece” which Andrea executed for Giacomo Marcello, Podestà
of Padua, has been identified in the “Christ on the Mount of Olives” of
the Baring collection, a work in which we feel the same union of plastic
tendency of form and strong realism that strikes us in the frescoes. In
the background, a wild and savage landscape, the desolate aspect of which
is heightened by the presence of cranes and birds of prey, we recognise
the city of Padua with the Eremitani Church.
If we compare this picture with the well-known rendering of the same
subject by Giovanni Bellini in the National Gallery, we shall see how
much of the original conception and drawing the Venetian artist borrowed
from his brother-in-law, and at the same time how well he knew how to
modify Andrea’s severer style by his own more delicate grace and feeling
for colour.
These altar-pieces were Mantegna’s last works in his native city. The
patience of the Marquis was at length rewarded, and towards the close of
the year 1459, Andrea moved to Mantua with his family. Soon afterwards
Jacopo Bellini died, his sons moved to Venice, and the Paduan school of
painting, left in the hands of inferior followers of Squarcione, came to
a practical end.
But Paduan art lived on in the work of her greatest son, and the new
influences and surroundings of Mantegna’s adopted city gave fresh impulse
to his creative energy.
That he settled at Mantua before the end of 1459 is proved by a letter
of his written to the Marquis in May, 1478, in which he speaks of having
been almost nineteen years in Lodovico’s service, but it is not till the
spring of 1463 that we hear of him as engaged in painting at Goïto, one
of the summer villas belonging to the Gonzagas. Both this palace and
the neighbouring Castle of Cavriana, where he also painted, have been
destroyed, and a few panel pictures now dispersed throughout Europe are
the only productions that remain of his first ten years’ residence at the
Court of Mantua.
Chief among these is the Uffizi triptych, which originally belonged to
a chapel of the Gonzagas, and may be the very picture to which Andrea
alludes in a letter of 1464 as destined for the little chapel, and which
Vasari tells us contained many small but most beautiful figures.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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