Francia, Francesco, approximately 1450-1517; Mantegna, Andrea, 1431-1506; Painters -- Italy -- Biography
The “Adoration of the Magi” forms the subject of the central panel, while
the “Ascension” and the “Presentation in the Temple” are represented
on the wings. All three are marked by the miniature-like finish which
reveals the thoroughly practised hand and loving zeal of one who took
delight in carrying his work to the highest possible perfection.
In the seated Virgin, of the strong type of womanhood which Andrea
seems to prefer, with the flight of cherubs encircling her head, and
the patches of rough herbage starting out of the rocks behind her, we
recognise the original of his own unfinished engraving, the “Virgin of
the Grotto.” The red cherub-heads, which remind us of the similar wreath
with which Giovanni Bellini surrounds one of his Madonnas in the Academy
of Venice, are again introduced in “The Ascension.” Here the group of
apostles, who gaze upwards, have more of the slender form used by Pizzolo
in the Eremitani frescoes, and the panel is inferior as a whole to “The
Presentation.”
This is in Mantegna’s best manner, the principal figures full of grace
and dignity, the heads excellent in expression, especially that of the
child sucking his finger as he leans against his mother, while Andrea’s
historic feeling appears in the typical reliefs of “Moses breaking
the Tables” and “Abraham sacrificing Isaac,” which adorn the altar.
Another fine rendering of this subject by Mantegna is now in the Berlin
Gallery, which also possesses two other works belonging to this period, a
half-length “Madonna holding the Child on a Parapet,” and a portrait of
an old ecclesiastic.
Probably this Madonna was the very one of which Vasari speaks as painted
by Mantegna, for his old friend, the famous orator, Matteo Bossi, Abbot
of Fiesole, since the frame decorated with angels and instruments
of the Passion exactly corresponds with his description, and the
strikingly-truthful portrait may well be that of the Abbot himself,
whose friendship for the painter neither time nor distance seems to have
impaired.
A “Death of the Virgin,” with a view of Mantua and its lake seen through
a colonnade, now at Madrid, and chiaroscuro figures known as “Summer” and
“Autumn,” now at Hamilton Palace, may be mentioned as painted about 1470,
when Andrea was engaged in works at the Castle of Mantua.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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