Francia, Francesco, approximately 1450-1517; Mantegna, Andrea, 1431-1506; Painters -- Italy -- Biography
More interesting in the eyes of most of us are the two small pictures
of the Saints Sebastian and George, two youthful figures intended to
show the contrast of suffering and repose. In the “St. Sebastian” now at
Vienna, Mantegna has deliberately set himself the task of representing
the human form wrung by physical agony, and the divine strength of a
will that can conquer pain by the power of its endurance. His success
was complete, and among the countless representations of martyrdom that
exist, there is scarcely a finer example than this St. Sebastian bound to
the ruined column and pierced with arrows, lifting his eyes heavenwards
in his mortal agony. At his feet lie broken statues and marbles,
shattered fragments of the old world that was crumbling to ruins around,
and which by the delicate grace of their shapes and mouldings help to
associate ideas of beauty with this scene of suffering and death.
The opposite of this picture meets us in the armed “St. George” of the
Venice Academy, who stands under an archway garlanded with flowers,
leaning on his lance in satisfied repose of victory, with the dragon dead
at his feet. His classical head is not unlike the youthful saints of the
Verona altar-piece, while the highly finished character of the execution
approaches the style of the Uffizi triptych, evidently painted about the
same time.
To these we may add the wonderful “Dead Christ” of the Brera, a work
almost terrible in its realism, and exaggerated foreshortening, but
which reveals in a surprising degree Mantegna’s mastery both in drawing
and management of light and shade. This _Cristo in Scurto_ was one of
those daring trials of skill which he loved to attempt, not to please
the eye or gratify the taste of his employers, but simply in order to
overcome some difficulty or solve some problem from which a less powerful
mind would have shrunk.
The satisfaction which he felt in the success of this experiment is
proved by his unwillingness to part with this work, which never left his
studio until his death, when it is mentioned by his son in the list of
paintings that were sold to pay his debts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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