Manual for submarine miningUnited States. War Department
History
Manual for submarine mining
United States. War Department
Submarine mines -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.
A substitute method for connecting the wire mooring rope to the
shackles is to bend the ends of the mooring rope by means of a small
vise around a galvanized iron thimble and fasten the end by two bolted
clips.
=Wire mooring rope.=—This is the highest grade of ¾-inch
galvanized-steel wire rope, consisting of 6 compound strands, each
made of 19 wires, the whole laid around a steel center. Its breaking
strength when new is about 18 tons. Its weight per running foot,
submerged, is about eight-tenths of a pound. It is used for mooring
mines to mushroom anchors.
=Marline-covered wire mooring rope.=—For mooring mines to the automatic
anchors and for raising rope marline-covered wire rope is used. This
rope consists of five outer strands wound around a central hemp core.
Each of the outer strands consists of a small twisted wire rope wound
around with four strands of marline. One end of the rope is prepared
for attachment to the mine by passing it over a thimble and fastening
it to the standing part by means of two clips. A shackle joins the
thimble and the bail of the mine. The other end of the rope is made
secure to the reel of the anchor. The breaking strength of ½-inch
marline-covered rope is 17,000 pounds, that of ⅝-inch marline-covered
rope is 27,000 pounds. The weight per running foot of the ½-inch rope
is 0.5 pound, that of the ⅝-inch rope is 0.8 pound. The weight of this
rope submerged is about 60 per cent of its weight in air.
About 155 feet of the ½-inch and 85 feet of the ⅝-inch marline-covered
rope can conveniently be wound on the 6-inch reel of the 1,500-pound
automatic anchor.
=Marline-covered wire distance weight rope.=—For attaching distance
weights to the automatic anchor ¼-inch marline-covered wire rope is
used. This rope is identical in pattern with the marline-covered wire
mooring rope.
=The distribution box, 19-conductor.=—This is a circular, cast-iron,
disk-shaped box which receives the end of the multiple cable, in which
taped joints are made between the separate conductors of this cable
and the single-conductor mine cables, and from which these mine cables
radiate. It is about 27 inches in diameter and weighs about 300 pounds.
It consists of two parts, a bowl-shaped bottom 6 inches deep inside and
a slightly curved lid. The latter has an iron ring in its center by
which the box is raised and lowered.
Eight pins, fastened to the bottom, fit in corresponding holes in the
edges of the lid and are slotted for keys by which the two parts are
fastened together.
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