Manual for submarine miningUnited States. War Department
History
Manual for submarine mining
United States. War Department
Submarine mines -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.
The vertical edge of the bottom is cut with 20 slots, each about 2½
inches deep. One of these is larger than the others and receives the
multiple cable; the others are for the single conductor cables. When
in use these slots are numbered clockwise from the multiple-conductor
slot, looking down into the box. The lid has corresponding projections
or lugs which enter these slots, and which, in position, fit snugly
against the cable ends. The cables are held from being pulled out by
Turk’s-heads worked upon them.
To prevent the cable ends from accidentally slipping out of the slots
while joints are being made between them before the lid is put on,
the multiple cable is secured by a bolted collar on the inside of the
box, the single-conductor cables by clipping their Turk’s-heads under
claw-like radial projections cast upon the inside rim between the slots.
=The distribution box, 7-conductor.=—This box is used with multiple
cable, 7-conductor. It consists of two circular plates of cast-iron 21
inches in diameter and three-fourths of an inch thick united by four
1-inch bolts, which are placed in rounded projections forming the
angles of a square. The cables are separately clamped, the top plate
overlapping the clamp straps. The multiple cable enters on one side;
three single-conductor cables enter on the opposite side, and two
on each of the intermediate sides. The top plate is provided with a
lowering ring.
=The junction boxes.=—These boxes, in different sizes, are used in
splicing multiple and single-conductor cables; they consist of two
rectangular plates of iron or steel united by four ½-inch bolts at the
corners. The plates are hollowed in the middle to form a chamber to
receive the Turk’s-heads and the joints connecting the conductors. The
ends of the plates are curved to admit the cable ends. The Turk’s-heads
are clamped to the lower plate by straps and screw bolts, the cavity of
the upper plate covering them when bolted in position. Each cable end
is thus made fast before the box is closed.
=The distribution box buoy.=—This buoy is used to mark the position of
the distribution box during the planting of mines and subsequently, in
practice and in service, until such time as the mine commander desires
to remove it. It may be either a can or a keg buoy—a beer keg of
one-half barrel capacity is well suited for this purpose.
=The mine buoy.=—This buoy is used to mark the position of the mine
when planted. It may be a small can buoy, preferably cork filled, or
a piece of wood with a hole bored through it. The size of the buoy
is determined by the swiftness of the current. It is attached to the
maneuvering ring of the buoyant mine by 60 feet of ½-inch rope.
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