Manufacturing Cost Data on Artificial IceLuhr, Otto
General
Manufacturing Cost Data on Artificial Ice
Luhr, Otto
Ice -- Manufacture; Refrigeration and refrigerating machinery
March 240 115 125 3750
April 240 165 75 2250
May 240 300 60
June 240 400 160
July 240 400 160
August 240 400 160
September 240 350 110
October 240 200 40 1200
November 240 140 100 3000
December None 65 65
Tons 20700
Less Tons 1950
Total Tons 18750
During the month of December, the Ice Plant will be shut down for
overhauling and repairs, and part of the ice stored during November
will be sold in December, therefore, requiring a total storage
capacity of 18,750 tons, of which 750 tons will be stored in the
ante-room and 18,000 tons will be stored in the big winter storage.
[4]
NUMBER TWO
Manufacturing Costs Per Ton of Ice Using
Electric Power at Present Chicago Rates for Power and Labor
240 TON CAPACITY PER DAY
No Storage House for Surplus Ice
ICE SALES ASSUMPTIONS:
Tons per day Total Tons
January 65 1,950
February 65 1,950
March 115 3,450
April 165 4,950
May 240 7,200
June 240 7,200
July 240 7,200
August 240 7,200
September. 240 7,200
October 200 6,000
November 140 4,200
December 65 1,950
Total output tons 60,450
NOTE--These sales can only be realized if the dealer has at least
18,000 tons of natural ice on hand to enable him to take care of the
family trade during the hot months.
If no large supply of natural ice is on hand hardly 50,000 tons can be
sold, thereby increasing the cost per ton considerably.
POWER COST:
Due to numerous starting and stopping of compressor during the slack
months the maximeter charges will be higher and therefore it must be
assumed that 60 K. W. hours will be required per ton of ice instead of
55 K. W. hours for continuous consumption.
60 K. W. hours per ton of ice at .9 cent per K. W. hour equals 54
cents per ton. Adding 1/2 cent per ton for the required heating the
power cost for making 60,450 tons of ice equals 60,450 x 54.5 cents,
equals $ 32,945.25
[ 5 ]
ENGINE ROOM LABOR COST:
1 chief engineer per day $ 10.00
3 engineers per day $ 8.00
Total per day $ 34.00
365 days at $34.00 equals $ 12,410.00
or 12410 / 60450 = 20.54 cent per ton of ice
ICE PLANT LABOR COST:
(Using present method of pulling ice)
May, June, July, August, September and October require:
6 ice pullers per day $ 6.00
3 air men per day $ 6.00
6 storage house men per day $ 6.00
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Manufacturing Cost Data on Artificial Ice — John Shaqi
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