Manufacturing Cost Data on Artificial IceLuhr, Otto
General
Manufacturing Cost Data on Artificial Ice
Luhr, Otto
Ice -- Manufacture; Refrigeration and refrigerating machinery
Engineer will do his own firing of boilers and will pull all the ice
and set it up in ante room if required. One pull required every 70
minutes.
Chief Engineer will act as shipping clerk.
OFFICE EXPENSE:
1 Office Man (Manager and Bookkeeper) $ 3,000.00
Stationery, Telephone, etc. (per year) $ 300.00
Total Office Expense $ 3,300.00
or 3300 / 33300 = 9.9 cent per ton
Cost of Ammonia at 2 cent per ton $ 666.00
Cost of Oil and Waste at 2 cent per ton $ 666.00
Cost of Water at 3 cent per ton $ 999.00
Cost of Salt at 1/2 cent per ton $ 166.50
Plant Maintenance and Repairs $ 1,500.00
or 1500 / 33300 = 4.5 cent per ton
[14]
OVERHEAD CHARGES:
8 per cent interest on
$150,000.00 investment $ 12,000.00
8 per cent interest on
value of land ($7,000.00) $ 560.00
8 per cent interest on
$5,000.00 working capital $ 400.00
3 per cent depreciation on
$150,000.00 $ 4,500.00
Insurance (estimated) $ 700.00
Taxes (estimated) $ 1,360.00
Total overhead charges $ 19,520.00
or 19520 / 33300 == 68.7 cent per ton
Total Expense $ 52,298.50
or 52298.50 / 33300 = $1.57 per ton
Divided as follows:
Overhead charges 68.7 cent
Manufacturing Cost 98.3 cent
[15]
OTTO LUHR
CONSULTING ENGINEER
&
HERMAN FRIEDL
ARCHITECT
ICE MAKING SYSTEM
154 W. RANDOLPH STREET, CHICAGO
[End of Document]
[Transcriber's Note]
I found this document and the attached papers and photographs among my
father's papers. I offer it as an insight into the finances and
structure of business and trades in the early 1900's.
There are no dates included in this document but a Google search of
"Otto Luhr" produced these items:
Mechanical and Refrigerating Engineer's Handy Book; Otto Luhr; 1913.
Automatic refrigerating liquid feeder and regulator;
United States Patent 1725875; 8/27/1929.
Refrigerator car; United States Patent 1642882; 9/20/1927.
Since the title page states "Patent Applied For", this document was
probably published around 1925.
Note the prices quoted for materials and labor:
Coal, $5.00 a ton. [In 2009, about $100/ton, down from $300 in 2008.]
Unskilled Labor, $6.00/day; that's DAY, not HOUR.
Skilled Labor, $8 to $10/day
Electricity, $0.009/KWH [my latest bill (in 2009) was $0.1317/KWH]
Note the job titles in the attached documents: Barnmen, Washers,
Blacksmiths
The word "MAINTAINANCE" is thus spelled in the original.
Finally, the optimistic tone of the document contrasts with the
decline of the ice business in the 1940's, fifteen years later. I
remember the ice deliveries and the weight sign my mother put in the
window before we got our first mechanical refrigerator after
World War II.
[End Transcriber's Note]
[Illustration: Photograph of machinery.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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