Margaret Sanger: an autobiography.Sanger, Margaret
History
Margaret Sanger: an autobiography.
Sanger, Margaret
Birth control -- United States -- Biography; Sanger, Margaret, 1879-1966
I continued assiduously to write pieces for the _Call_. One of these
reported the laundry strike in New York City in the winter of 1912,
unauthorized by Samuel Gompers and his American Federation of Labor,
which claimed it alone had the right to declare strikes. To get the
details I went into the houses of the Irish Amazons, who with their
husbands had walked out without being called out, simply because they
could not stand it any longer. They were the hardest worked, the poorest
paid, had the most protracted and irregular hours of any union members.
One man described his typical day: he rose at five, had ten minutes for
lunch, less for supper, and dragged himself home at eleven at night. I
was glad they had the courage to rebel, and it took courage to be a
picket—getting up so early on bitterly cold mornings and waiting and
waiting to waylay the strikebreakers and argue with them. The police
were ready to pounce when the boss pointed out the ringleaders.
This was the only time I came in contact with men and women on strike
together. I could see the men had two things in their minds: one
economic—the two-dollar extra wage and the shorter hours they might win;
the other political—the coming of the social revolution. The women
really cared for neither of these. Dominating each was the relationship
between her husband, her children, and herself. She might complain of
being tired and not having enough money, but always she connected both
with too many offspring.
Some of the strikers thought I might help them out, but I was not at all
sure I believed either in direct action or legislation as a remedy for
their difficulties. This lack of conviction prevented me from having the
necessary force to aid them organize themselves, and in such an
emergency a forceful leader was called for. The night of their rally I
was amazed at the complete confusion. Anybody could speak—and was doing
so.
I felt helpless in the midst of this chaos, and distressed at their
helplessness. But I knew the person who could manage the situation
effectively, and so I sent for Elizabeth Gurley Flynn, a direct
actionist identified with the I.W.W. Her father, Tom Flynn, a labor
organizer, was the same type of philosophical rebel as my father, long
on conversation but short on work. Elizabeth had been out in the logging
camps of the West, where she had won the complete adoration of the
lumberjacks. At her tongue’s end were the words and phrases they
understood, and she knew exactly the right note to stir them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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