Marie Antoinette and the Downfall of RoyaltyImbert de Saint-Amand
History
Marie Antoinette and the Downfall of Royalty
Imbert de Saint-Amand
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799; Marie Antoinette, Queen, consort of Louis XVI, King of France, 1755-1793
Marie Antoinette was in error when she supposed she would not write
again. She was in error, likewise, when she imagined that Fersen, in
spite of all dangers and difficulties, would not find means to see her
again. Their correspondence was not interrupted. After the acceptance
of the Constitution, Marie Antoinette wrote to him: "Can you understand
my position and the part I am continually obliged to play? Sometimes I
do not understand myself, and am obliged to consider whether it is
really I who am speaking; but what is to be done? It is all necessary,
and be sure our position would be still worse than it is if I had not
at once assumed this attitude; we at least gain time by it, and that is
all that is required. I keep up better than could be expected, seeing
that I go out so little and endure constantly such immense fatigue of
mind. What with the persons whom I must see, my {17} writing, and the
time I spend with my children, I have not a moment to myself. The last
occupation, which is not the least, gives me my sole happiness. When I
am very sad, I take my little boy in my arms, embrace him with my whole
heart, and for a moment am consoled."
Fersen, touched and pitying, was constantly thinking of that fatal
palace of the Tuileries where the Queen was so much to be
compassionated. An invincible attraction drew him thither. There, he
thought, was the post of devotion and of honor. November 26, he wrote:
"Tell me whether there is any possibility of going to see you entirely
alone, without a servant, in case I receive the order to do so from the
King (Gustavus III.); he has already spoken to me of his desire to
bring this about." Of all the sovereigns who interested themselves in
the fate of Louis XVI. and Marie Antoinette, Gustavus was the most
active, brave, and resolute; he was also the only one in whom Marie
Antoinette placed absolute confidence. She expected less from her own
brother, the Emperor Leopold, and it was to Stockholm above all that
she turned her eyes. Gustavus ordered Fersen to go secretly to Paris,
and on December 22, 1791, he sent him a memoir and certain letters,
commissioning him to deliver them to Louis XVI. and Marie Antoinette.
He recommended, as forcibly as he could, a new attempt at flight, but
with precautions suggested by the lesson of Varennes. He thought the
members of the royal {18} family should depart separately and in
disguise, and that, once outside of his kingdom, Louis XVI. should call
for the intervention of a congress. The following passage occurs in
the letter of the Swedish King to Marie Antoinette: "I beg Your Majesty
to consider seriously that violent disorders can only be cured by
violent remedies, and that if moderation is a virtue in the course of
ordinary life, it often becomes a vice when there is question of public
matters. The King of France can re-establish his dominion only by
resuming his former rights; every other remedy is illusory; anything
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