Marie Antoinette and the Downfall of Royalty — John Shaqi
Marie Antoinette and the Downfall of RoyaltyImbert de Saint-Amand
History
Marie Antoinette and the Downfall of Royalty
Imbert de Saint-Amand
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799; Marie Antoinette, Queen, consort of Louis XVI, King of France, 1755-1793
except this would merely open the way to endless discussions which
would augment the confusion instead of ending it. The King's rights
were torn from him by the sword; it is by the sword that they must be
reconquered. But I refrain; I should remember that I am addressing a
princess who, in the most terrible moments of her life, has shown the
most intrepid courage."
Fersen obtained permission from Louis XVI. to accomplish the mission
confided to him by Gustavus III. He left Stockholm under an assumed
name and with the passport of a Swedish courier, and reached Paris
without accident, February 13, 1792. He was so adroit and prudent that
no one suspected his presence. On the very evening of his arrival he
wrote in his journal: "Went to the Queen by my usual road; very few
National Guards; did not see the King." Fersen, therefore, only
reappeared at the Tuileries in the darkness, like a fugitive or {19} an
outlaw. He found the Queen pale with grief and with hair whitened by
sorrow and emotion. It was a solemn moment. The storm was raging
within France and beyond it. Terrible omens, snares, and dangers lay
on every side. One might have said that the Tuileries were about to be
swallowed up in a gulf of fire and blood.
The next day Fersen saw the King. He wrote in his journal: "Tuesday,
14. Saw the King at six in the evening. He will not go and can not,
on account of the extreme vigilance. In fact, he scruples at it,
having so often promised to remain, for he is an honest man.... He
sees that force is the only resource; but, being weak, he thinks it
impossible to resume all his authority.... Unless he were constantly
encouraged, I am not sure he would not be tempted to negotiate with the
rebels. He said to me afterwards: 'That's all very well! We are by
ourselves and we can talk; but nobody ever found himself in my
position. I know I missed the right moment; it was the 14th of July;
we ought to have gone then, and I wanted to, but how could I when
Monsieur himself begged me to stay, and Marshal de Broglie, who was in
command, said to me: "Yes, we can go to Metz. But what shall we do
when we get there?" I lost the opportunity and never found it again.
I have been abandoned by everybody.'" Louis XVI. desired Fersen to
warn the Powers that they must not be surprised at anything he might be
forced to do; that he was {20} obliged, that it was the effect of
constraint. "They must put me out of the question," he added, "and let
me do what I can."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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