Marine Protozoa from Woods Hole: Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 21:415-468, 1901 — John Shaqi
Marine Protozoa from Woods Hole: Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 21:415-468, 1901Calkins, Gary N. (Gary Nathan)
Science
Marine Protozoa from Woods Hole: Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 21:415-468, 1901
Calkins, Gary N. (Gary Nathan)
Protozoa -- Massachusetts -- Woods Hole; United States Fisheries Biological Station at Woods Hole, Massachusetts
This form differs considerably from the fresh-water _Frontonia
leucas_ as described by Schewiakoff '89, especially in the extreme
length of the peristomial furrow, in the position of the nucleus and
contractile vacuole, and in the nature of the water canals. These
in the Woods Hole form are very irregular in size and very much
branched, not uniform as in Lieberkühn's (see Bütschli) figure of
_Frontonia leucas_, nor radiating as in Schewiakoff's description.
This may be the same species as _Frontonia marina_, of Fabre-Domergue
'91, whose description and figure I have not seen.
[Illustration: Fig. 37.--_Frontonia Leucas_.]
Genus COLPIDIUM Stein '60
(Bütschli '88; Maupas '83.)
The general form is oval, slightly compressed laterally with the
dorsal side strongly arched. The ventral side is slightly incurved.
The anterior end is somewhat smaller than the posterior end, which is
broadly rounded. The mouth is placed some distance from the anterior
end in an oral depression and opens into a tubular oesophagus. There
are usually two undulating membranes which do not extend beyond the
mouth borders. The right undulating membrane extends down into the
oesophagus and appears to be attached to the walls of the latter. The
body stripes in front of the mouth are twisted to the left. The anus
is terminal and the contractile vacuole may be terminal or situated
forwards in the dorsal region. The macronucleus is spherical and
has one micronucleus attached. Food consists mainly of bacteria.
Movement rapid, but interrupted.
Fresh and salt water, common in infusions.
Colpidium colpoda Ehr., sp. Fig. 38.
Synonyms: _Colpidium cucullus_ Kent '81; _C. striatus_ Stokes '85;
_Kolpoda cucullus_ Duj. '41; _Paramoecium colpoda_ Ehr. '38,
Quennerstedt '67; _Plagyiopyla nasula_ Kent '81, G. & R. '86;
_Glaucoma pyriformis_ G. & R. '86; _Tillina campyla_ Stokes '85, '88.
The body is oval, somewhat larger posteriorly, and a little
compressed dorso-ventrally. The anterior end is twisted a little from
the right to the left (more evident in fresh-water forms), and leans
somewhat toward the ventral side. Under this portion, on the ventral
side, lies the mouth in a large depression just above the middle of
the body. The entire body is covered with uniform and delicate cilia,
which are placed in longitudinal rows. These rows are almost straight
on the dorsal side, but bend on the ventral surface, following
the contour of the twisted anterior portion. The endoplasm is
finely granular; the oesophagus leading into it is very distinct.
Schewiakoff ('89) describes two membranes, an inner and an outer;
Maupas ('83) describes them as right and left. In the present species
I was able to make out only one. The macronucleus is central,
spherical in form, and bears a single minute micronucleus. The
contractile vacuole is posterior and dorsal to the long axis of the
body. The anus is ventral to this axis and also posterior. Length
45µ, width 20µ. Common.
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