Marine Protozoa from Woods Hole: Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 21:415-468, 1901Calkins, Gary N. (Gary Nathan)
Science
Marine Protozoa from Woods Hole: Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 21:415-468, 1901
Calkins, Gary N. (Gary Nathan)
Protozoa -- Massachusetts -- Woods Hole; United States Fisheries Biological Station at Woods Hole, Massachusetts
This marine variety is much smaller than the fresh-water form and the
form differs in a number of respects, viz, in the anterior torsion
and in the structure of the mouth. These may be, however, only
individual variations of a widely spread species, and I believe it is
perfectly safe to describe this as _Colpidium colpoda_.
[Illustration: Fig. 38.--_Colpidium colpoda_.]
Genus URONEMA Duj. '41.
(Quennerstedt '69; Cohn '66; Kent '81; Bütschli '81; Schewiakoff '89;
Shevyakov '96.)
Minute forms; colorless and constant in body form. The form is oval,
slightly compressed on the ventral side, while the dorsal side is
distinctly arched. The membrane is distinctly marked by rather widely
separated striæ. These occasionally have a spiral course about the
body; in all cases they can be easily counted. The mouth is large
and placed near the center of the ventral surface. It is sometimes
approached by a very shallow depression or peristome from the
anterior end, and marked by two rows of cilia. An undulating membrane
extends down the mouth. Oesophagus absent. A long, stiff bristle
extends outwards from the posterior end. The contractile vacuole is
terminal or subterminal and near the anal opening. The macronucleus
is spherical, centrally placed, and with one micronucleus closely
applied. Movement is rapid and usual forwards in a straight line,
often found resting, however, with outstretched cilia in contact with
some foreign body. Food mainly bacteria. Fresh and saltwater, usually
in decomposing vegetable substances.
Uronema marina Duj. Fig. 39.
Synonyms: _Enchelys triquetra_ Dujardin; _E. corrugata_ Duj.;
_Cryptochilum griseolum_ Maupas '83; _Philaster digitiformis_
Fabre-Domergue '85.
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