Marine Protozoa from Woods Hole: Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 21:415-468, 1901 — John Shaqi
Marine Protozoa from Woods Hole: Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 21:415-468, 1901Calkins, Gary N. (Gary Nathan)
Science
Marine Protozoa from Woods Hole: Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 21:415-468, 1901
Calkins, Gary N. (Gary Nathan)
Protozoa -- Massachusetts -- Woods Hole; United States Fisheries Biological Station at Woods Hole, Massachusetts
Only one specimen of this interesting form was seen, and I hesitate
somewhat in placing it on such a meager basis. It is so peculiar,
however, that attention should be called to it in the hope of getting
further light upon its structure and mode of life. Its membranous
disk recalls the genus _Plakopus_; its mononucleate condition, its
membranous disk, and the short, sometimes branched, pseudopodia
make it difficult to identify with any phase in the life-history of
_Trichosphærium_. I shall leave it here provisionally, with the hope
that it may be found more abundantly another time.
[Illustration: Fig. 3.--_Trichosphærium sieboldi_]
Genus GROMIA Dujardin '35.
(Dujardin 1835; M. Schultze '62; F. E. Schultze '74; Leidy '77;
Bütschli '83; Gruber '84.)
The form is ovoid or globular, and the body is covered by a tightly
fitting, plastic, chitin shell, which, in turn, is covered by a fine
layer of protoplasm. The flexibility of the shell makes the form
variable as in the amoeboid types. The thickness of the shell is
quite variable. The pseudopodial opening is single and terminal. The
pseudopodia are very fine, reticulate, granular, and sharply pointed,
and form a loose network outside of the shell opening. Nucleus single
or multiple. Contractile vacuole is usually absent. Fresh and salt
water.
Gromia lagenoides Gruber '84. Fig. 4.
This species is not uncommon about Woods Hole, where it is found upon
the branches of various types of algæ. The body is pyriform, with the
shell opening at the larger end. The chitinous shell is hyaline and
plastic to a slight extent, so that the body is capable of some
change in shape. The shell is thin and turned inwards at the
mouth-opening, forming a tube (seen in optical section in fig. 4)
through which the protoplasm passes to the outside. The walls of this
tube are thicker than the rest of the shell, and in optical section
the effect is that of two hyaline bars extending into the body
protoplasm. A thin layer of protoplasm surrounds the shell and
fine, branching, pseudopodia are given off in every direction. The
protoplasm becomes massed outside of the mouth-opening and from here
a dense network of pseudopodia forms a trap for diatoms and smaller
Protozoa. The nucleus is spherical and contains one or two large
karyosomes. The protoplasm is densely and evenly granular, without
regional differentiation. I have never observed an external layer of
foreign particles, such as Gruber described in the original species.
Length of shell 245µ; largest diameter 125µ.
[Illustration: Fig. 4.--_Gromia lagenoides_.]
Genus TRUNCATULINA D'Orbigny.
A group of extremely variable foraminifera in which the shell is
rotaline; i. e., involute on the lower side and revolute on the upper
(Brady). The shell is calcareous and coarsely porous in older forms.
The characters are very inconstant, and Brady gives up the attempt to
distinguish the group by precise and constant characters.
Truncatulina lobatula Walker & Jacob.
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