Mariner Mission to VenusJet Propulsion Laboratory (U.S.)
Science
Mariner Mission to Venus
Jet Propulsion Laboratory (U.S.)
Project Mariner (U.S.)
The Central Computing Facility processed and reduced tracking and
telemetry data from the spacecraft, as recorded and relayed by the
stations of the DSIF. The tracking information was the basis for orbital
calculations and command decisions. After delivery of telemetry data on
magnetic tapes by the DSIF, the CCF stored the data for later reduction
and analysis. Where telemetry data were being processed in real or
near-real time, certain critical engineering and scientific functions
were programmed to print-out an “alarm” reading when selected
measurements in the data were outside specified limits.
The CCF consists of three stations at JPL: Station C, the primary
computing facility; Station D, the secondary installation; and the
Telemetry Processing Station (TPS).
Station C was the principal installation for processing both tracking
and telemetry data received from the DSIF tracking stations, both in
real and non-real time. The Station was equipped with a high-speed,
general-purpose digital computer with a 32,168-word memory and two
input-output channels, each able to handle 6 tape units. The associated
card-handling equipment was also available.
Tape translators or converters were provided for converting teletype
data and other digital information into magnetic tape format for
computer input. The teletype-to-tape unit operated at a rate of 300
characters per second.
A smaller computer acted as a satellite of the larger unit, performing
bookkeeping and such related functions as card punching, card reading,
and listing.
A high-speed unit microfilmed magnetic-tape printout was received from
the large computer. It provided “quick-look” copy within 30 minutes of
processing the raw data. Various paper-tape-to-card and
card-to-paper-tape converters were used to eliminate human error in
converting teletype data tape to computer cards.
Station C also utilized another computer as a real-time monitor and to
prepare a magnetic tape file of all telemetered measurements for input
to the large computer.
Station D was the secondary or backup computational facility, primarily
intended for use in case of equipment failure in Station C. During
certain critical phases of the Mariner mission—launch, orbit
determination, midcourse maneuver—this facility paralleled the
operations in Station C.
Station D is equipped with three computers and various card-to-tape
converters and teletype equipment.
The Telemetry Processing Station received and processed all demodulated
data (that recovered from the radio carrier) on magnetic tapes recorded
at the DSIF stations. The TPS output was digital magnetic tapes suitable
for computer entry.
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