each man for himself, by some faith which shall anchor him. It must not
be taken up by chance. We must fight for it, for only so will it become
_our_ faith. The halt in indifference or in hostility is easy enough and
seductive enough. The half-hearted thinks that when he has attained that
stage he has completed the term of human wisdom. I say go on: do not
stay there; do not take it for granted that there is nothing beyond;
incessantly attempt an advance, and at last a light, dim it may be, will
arise. It will not be a completed system, perfect in all points, an
answer to all our questions, but at least it will give ground for hope.
We had to face the trials of our friends, and we had to face death. I do
not say for an instant that we had any effectual reply to these great
arguments against us. We never so much as sought for one, knowing how
all men had sought and failed. But we were able to say there is some
compensation, that there is another side, and this is all that man can
say. No theory of the world is possible. The storm, the rain slowly
rotting the harvest, children sickening in cellars are obvious; but
equally obvious are an evening in June, the delight of men and women in
one another, in music, and in the exercise of thought. There can surely
be no question that the sum of satisfaction is increasing, not merely in
the gross but for each human being, as the earth from which we sprang is
being worked out of the race, and a higher type is being developed. I
may observe, too, that although it is usually supposed, it is erroneously
supposed, that it is pure doubt which disturbs or depresses us. Simple
suspense is in fact very rare, for there are few persons so constituted
as to be able to remain in it. It is dogmatism under the cloak of doubt
which pulls us down. It is the dogmatism of death, for example, which we
have to avoid. The open grave is dogmatic, and we say _that man has
gone_, but this is as much a transgression of the limits of certitude as
if we were to say _he is an angel in bliss_. The proper attitude, the
attitude enjoined by the severest exercise of the reason is, _I do not
know_; and in this there is an element of hope, now rising and now
falling, but always sufficient to prevent that blank despair which we
must feel if we consider it as settled that when we lie down under the
grass there is an absolute end.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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