Authors, American -- 19th century -- Biography; Twain, Mark, 1835-1910
Meantime Mark Twain was still awaiting the rewards of journalism, and
doing literary hack work of one sort or another. In 1866 the
proprietors of the 'Sacramento Union' employed him to write a series of
letters from the Sandwich Islands. The purpose of these letters was to
give an account of the sugar industry. Mark told the story of sugar,
but, as was his wont, threw in a lot of extraneous matter that had
nothing to do with sugar. It was the extraneous matter, and not the
sugar, that won him a wide audience on the Pacific Coast. During these
months of “luxurious vagrancy” he described in the most vivid way many
of the most notable features of the Sandwich Islands. Nowadays such
letters would at once have been embodied in a volume. In his 'My Debut
as a Literary Person', Mark Twain has described in admirably graphic
style his great “scoop” of the news of the Hornet disaster; how Anson
Burlingame had him, ill though he was, carried on a cot to the hospital,
so that he could interview the half-dead sailors. His bill--twenty
dollars a week for general correspondence, and one hundred dollars a
column for the Hornet story--was paid with all good will. On the
strength of this story, he hoped to become a “Literary Person,” and sent
his account of the Hornet disaster to Harper's Magazine, where it
appeared in December, 1866. But alas! he could not give the banquet he
was going to give to celebrate his debut as a “Literary Person.” He had
not written the “Mark Twain” distinctly, and when it appeared it had
been transformed into “Mike Swain”!
When Mark returned to San Francisco, he resolved to follow the example
of Stoddard and Mulford, and “enter the lecture field.” The “extraneous
matter” in his letters to the Sacramento Union had made him “notorious”;
and, as he put it, “San Francisco invited me to lecture.” The historic
account of that lecture, in 'Roughing It', is found elsewhere in this
book. Noah Brooks, editor of the Alta California, who was present at
this lecture, has written the following graphic piece of description:
“Mark Twain's method as a lecturer was distinctly unique and novel. His
slow, deliberate drawl, the anxious and perturbed expression of his
visage, the apparently painful effort with which he framed his
sentences, and, above all, the surprise that spread over his face when
the audience roared with delight or rapturously applauded the finer
passages of his word-painting, were unlike anything of the kind they had
ever known. All this was original; it was Mark Twain.” Employing D. E.
McCarthy as his agent, Mark gave a number of lectures at various places
on the Pacific Coast. From this time forward we recognize in Mark Twain
one of the supreme masters of the art of lecturing in our time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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