Martin Luther's Large Catechism, translated by Bente and DauLuther, Martin
ReligionChristian
Martin Luther's Large Catechism, translated by Bente and Dau
Luther, Martin
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms -- English
Thus we have briefly the first point which relates to the essence of
this Sacrament. Now examine further the efficacy and benefits on
account of which really the Sacrament was instituted; which is also its
most necessary part, that we may know what we should seek and obtain
there. Now this is plain and clear from the words just mentioned: This
is My body and blood, given and shed FOR YOU, for the remission of
sins. Briefly that is as much as to say: For this reason we go to the
Sacrament because there we receive such a treasure by and in which we
obtain forgiveness of sins. Why so? Because the words stand here and
give us this; for on this account He bids me eat and drink, that it may
be my own and may benefit me, as a sure pledge and token, yea, the very
same treasure that is appointed for me against my sins, death, and
every calamity.
On this account it is indeed called a food of souls, which nourishes
and strengthens the new man. For by Baptism we are first born anew; but
(as we said before) there still remains, besides, the old vicious
nature of flesh and blood in man, and there are so many hindrances and
temptations of the devil and of the world that we often become weary
and faint, and sometimes also stumble.
Therefore it is given for a daily pasture and sustenance, that faith
may refresh and strengthen itself so as not to fall back in such a
battle, but become ever stronger and stronger. For the new life must be
so regulated that it continually increase and progress, but it must
suffer much opposition. For the devil is such a furious enemy that when
he sees that we oppose him and attack the old man, and that he cannot
topple us over by force, he prowls and moves about on all sides, tries
all devices, and does not desist until he finally wearies us, so that
we either renounce our faith or yield hands and feet and become
listless or impatient. Now to this end the consolation is here given
when the heart feels that the burden is becoming too heavy, that it may
here obtain new power and refreshment.
But here our wise spirits contort themselves with their great art and
wisdom, crying out and bawling: How can bread and wine forgive sins or
strengthen faith? Although they hear and know that we do not say this
of bread and wine, because in itself bread is bread, but of such bread
and wine as is the body and blood of Christ, and has the words attached
to it. That, we say, is verily the treasure, and nothing else, through
which such forgiveness is obtained. Now the only way in which it is
conveyed and appropriated to us is in the words (Given and shed for
you). For herein you have both truths, that it is the body and blood of
Christ, and that it is yours as a treasure and gift. Now the body of
Christ can never be an unfruitful, vain thing, that effects or profits
nothing. Yet however great is the treasure in itself, it must be
comprehended in the Word and administered to us, else we should never
be able to know or seek it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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