Martin Luther's Large Catechism, translated by Bente and DauLuther, Martin
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Martin Luther's Large Catechism, translated by Bente and Dau
Luther, Martin
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms -- English
Therefore also it is vain talk when they say that the body and blood of
Christ are not given and shed for us in the Lord's Supper, hence we
could not have forgiveness of sins in the Sacrament. For although the
work is accomplished and the forgiveness of sins acquired on the cross,
yet it cannot come to us in any other way than through the Word. For
what would we otherwise know about it, that such a thing was
accomplished or was to be given us if it were not presented by
preaching or the oral Word? Whence do they know of it, or how can they
apprehend and appropriate to themselves the forgiveness, except they
lay hold of and believe the Scriptures and the Gospel? But now the
entire Gospel and the article of the Creed: I believe a holy Christian
Church, the forgiveness of sin, etc., are by the Word embodied in this
Sacrament and presented to us. Why, then, should we allow this treasure
to be torn from the Sacrament when they must confess that these are the
very words which we hear everywhere in the Gospel, and they cannot say
that these words in the Sacrament are of no use, as little as they dare
say that the entire Gospel or Word of God, apart from the Sacrament, is
of no use?
Thus we have the entire Sacrament, both as to what it is in itself and
as to what it brings and profits. Now we must also see who is the
person that receives this power and benefit. That is answered briefly,
as we said above of Baptism and often elsewhere: Whoever believes it
has what the words declare and bring. For they are not spoken or
proclaimed to stone and wood, but to those who hear them, to whom He
says: Take and eat, etc. And because He offers and promises forgiveness
of sin, it cannot be received otherwise than by faith. This faith He
Himself demands in the Word when He says: Given and shed for you. As if
He said: For this reason I give it, and bid you eat and drink, that you
may claim it as yours and enjoy it. Whoever now accepts these words,
and believes that what they declare is true, has it. But whoever does
not believe it has nothing, as he allows it to be offered to him in
vain, and refuses to enjoy such a saving good. The treasure, indeed, is
opened and placed at every one's door, yea upon his table, but it is
necessary that you also claim it, and confidently view it as the words
suggest to you.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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