Inventions; Science; Technology -- Social aspects; Technology and civilization
The White Star Company is also building two immense boats to be named
the _Olympic_ and _Titanic_. They will be 840 feet in length and will be
the largest ships afloat. However, it is said that freight and
passenger-room is being more considered in the construction than
speed and that they will aim to lower no records. Each will be able
to accommodate 5,000 passengers besides a crew of 600.
All the great liners of the present day may justly be styled ocean
palaces, as far as luxuries and general appointments are concerned,
but as the _Mauretania_ and _Lusitania_ are best known, a description of
either of these will convey an idea to stay-at-homes of the regal
magnificence and splendors of the floating hotels which modern science
places at the disposal of the traveling public.
Though sister ships and modeled on similar lines, the _Mauretania_ and
_Lusitania_ differ somewhat in construction. Of the two the _Mauretania_
is the more typical ship as well as the more popular. This modern
triumph of the naval architect and marine engineer was built by the firm
of Swan, Hunter & Co. at Wellsend on the Tyne in 1907. The following are
her dimensions: Length over all 790 feet. Length between perpendiculars
760 feet. Breadth 88 feet. Depth, moulded 60.5 feet. Gross tonnage
32,000. Draught 33.5 feet. Displacement 38,000 tons.
She has accommodation space for 563 first cabin, 500 second cabin, and
1,300 third class passengers. She carries a crew of 390 engineers, 70
sailors, 350 stewards, a couple of score of stewardesses, 50 cooks,
the officers and captain, besides a maritime band, a dozen or so
telephone and wireless telegraph operators, editor and printers for
the wireless bulletin published on board and two attendants for the
elevator.
The type of engine is what is known as the Parsons Turbine. There are
23 double ended and 2 single ended boilers. The engines develop 68,000
horse power; they are fed by 192 furnaces; the heating surface is
159,000 square feet; the grate surface is 4,060 square feet; the steam
pressure is 195 lbs. to the square inch.
The highest speed attained has been almost 26 knots or 30 miles an
hour. At this rate the number of revolutions is 180 to the minute. The
coal daily consumed by the fiery maw of the furnaces is enormous. On
one trip between Liverpool and New York more than 7,000 tons is required
which is a consumption of over 1,500 tons daily.
There are nine decks, seven of which are above the water line. Corticine
has been largely used for deck covering, instead of wood as it is much
lighter. On the boat deck which extends over the greater part of the
centre of the ship are located several of the beautiful _en suite_
cabins. Abaft these at the forward end are the grand Entrance Hall,
the Library, the Music-Room and the Lounging-Room and Smoking-Room
for the first cabin passengers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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